IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i9p5710-d1138432.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Strategies for Monitoring Microbial Life in Beach Sand for Protection of Public Health

Author

Listed:
  • João Brandão

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal
    Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Animal Biology, University of Lisboa, Campo Grande 016, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Elisabete Valério

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal
    Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Animal Biology, University of Lisboa, Campo Grande 016, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Chelsea Weiskerger

    (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Michigan State University, 1449 Engineering Research Ct. Room A127, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA)

  • Cristina Veríssimo

    (Department of Transmittable Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Konstantina Sarioglou

    (Department of Environmental Health, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Monika Novak Babič

    (Department of Biology, Biotechnical Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia)

  • Helena M. Solo-Gabriele

    (Department of Chemical, Environmental, and Materials Engineering, University of Miami, 1251 Memorial Drive, Coral Gables, FL 33146, USA)

  • Raquel Sabino

    (Department of Transmittable Diseases, National Institute of Health Dr. Ricardo, Avenida Padre Cruz, 1649-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

  • Maria Teresa Rebelo

    (Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Animal Biology, University of Lisboa, Campo Grande 016, 1749-016 Lisboa, Portugal)

Abstract

The 2021 revised guidelines of the World Health Organization recommend monitoring the quality of sand in addition to water at recreational beaches. This review provides background information about the types of beaches, the characteristics of sand, and the microbiological parameters that should be measured. Analytical approaches are described for quantifying fungi and fecal indicator bacteria from beach sand. The review addresses strategies to assess beach sand quality, monitoring approaches, sand remediation, and the proposed way forward for beach sand monitoring programs. In the proposed way forward, recommendations are provided for acceptable levels of fungi given their distribution in the environment. Additional recommendations include evaluating FIB distributions at beaches globally to assess acceptable ranges of FIB levels, similar to those proposed for fungi.

Suggested Citation

  • João Brandão & Elisabete Valério & Chelsea Weiskerger & Cristina Veríssimo & Konstantina Sarioglou & Monika Novak Babič & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele & Raquel Sabino & Maria Teresa Rebelo, 2023. "Strategies for Monitoring Microbial Life in Beach Sand for Protection of Public Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(9), pages 1-21, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:9:p:5710-:d:1138432
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/9/5710/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/9/5710/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. João Brandão & Chelsea Weiskerger & Elisabete Valério & Tarja Pitkänen & Päivi Meriläinen & Lindsay Avolio & Christopher D. Heaney & Michael J. Sadowsky, 2022. "Climate Change Impacts on Microbiota in Beach Sand and Water: Looking Ahead," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    2. Roger S. Fujioka & Helena M. Solo-Gabriele & Muruleedhara N. Byappanahalli & Marek Kirs, 2015. "U.S. Recreational Water Quality Criteria: A Vision for the Future," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-25, July.
    3. Elisabete Valério & Maria Leonor Santos & Pedro Teixeira & Ricardo Matias & João Mendonça & Warish Ahmed & João Brandão, 2022. "Microbial Source Tracking as a Method of Determination of Beach Sand Contamination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    4. Olufemi Emmanuel Akanbi & Henry Akum Njom & Justine Fri & Anthony C. Otigbu & Anna M. Clarke, 2017. "Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Recreational Waters and Beach Sand in Eastern Cape Province of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-15, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Massimo Deligios & Vittorio Mazzarello & Maura Fiamma & Aleksandra Barac & Lorenzo Diana & Marco Ferrari & Manuela Murgia & Bianca Paglietti & Salvatore Rubino, 2023. "Seasonal Variation in Fungi in Beach Sand in Summertime: Stintino (Italy)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(23), pages 1-11, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Athanasios Tselemponis & Christos Stefanis & Elpida Giorgi & Aikaterini Kalmpourtzi & Ioannis Olmpasalis & Antonios Tselemponis & Maria Adam & Christos Kontogiorgis & Ioannis M. Dokas & Eugenia Bezirt, 2023. "Coastal Water Quality Modelling Using E. coli , Meteorological Parameters and Machine Learning Algorithms," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(13), pages 1-22, June.
    2. Yingying Wang & Jialing Lin & Ting Zhang & Suiping He & Ying Li & Wencui Zhang & Xiaohua Ye & Zhenjiang Yao, 2020. "Environmental Contamination Prevalence, Antimicrobial Resistance and Molecular Characteristics of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus and Staphylococcus Epidermidis Isolated from Secondary Sch," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(2), pages 1-9, January.
    3. Samuel Dorevitch, 2015. "Health Effects of Waterborne Contaminants: A Focus on Emerging Concerns," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-3, October.
    4. Valery Silvery Sonola & Gerald Misinzo & Mecky Isaac Matee, 2021. "Occurrence of Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus among Humans, Rodents, Chickens, and Household Soils in Karatu, Northern Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-9, August.
    5. Emmanuel O. Afolabi & Richard S. Quilliam & David M. Oliver, 2023. "Persistence of E. coli in Streambed Sediment Contaminated with Faeces from Dairy Cows, Geese, and Deer: Legacy Risks to Environment and Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-13, April.
    6. Elisabete Valério & Maria Leonor Santos & Pedro Teixeira & Ricardo Matias & João Mendonça & Warish Ahmed & João Brandão, 2022. "Microbial Source Tracking as a Method of Determination of Beach Sand Contamination," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-17, June.
    7. Antonios Papadakis & Dimosthenis Chochlakis & Eleftherios Koufakis & Vilelmine Carayanni & Anna Psaroulaki, 2024. "Recreational Water Safety in Hotels: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Way Forward for a Safe Aquatic Environment," Tourism and Hospitality, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-15, November.
    8. Kousar Banu Hoorzook & Anton Pieterse & Lee Heine & Tobias George Barnard & Nickey Janse van Rensburg, 2021. "Soul of the Jukskei River: The Extent of Bacterial Contamination in the Jukskei River in Gauteng Province, South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-19, August.
    9. Romina Kraus & Vanja Baljak & Darija Vukić Lušić & Lado Kranjčević & Arijana Cenov & Marin Glad & Vesna Kauzlarić & Dražen Lušić & Luka Grbčić & Marta Alvir & Marijana Pećarević & Slaven Jozić, 2022. "Impacts of Atmospheric and Anthropogenic Factors on Microbiological Pollution of the Recreational Coastal Beaches Neighboring Shipping Ports," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-25, July.
    10. Abdiel E. Laureano-Rosario & Erin M. Symonds & Digna Rueda-Roa & Daniel Otis & Frank E. Muller-Karger, 2017. "Environmental Factors Correlated with Culturable Enterococci Concentrations in Tropical Recreational Waters: A Case Study in Escambron Beach, San Juan, Puerto Rico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-16, December.
    11. Ananda Tiwari & David M. Oliver & Aaron Bivins & Samendra P. Sherchan & Tarja Pitkänen, 2021. "Bathing Water Quality Monitoring Practices in Europe and the United States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-15, May.
    12. Ashok J. Tamhankar & Cecilia Stålsby Lundborg, 2019. "Antimicrobials and Antimicrobial Resistance in the Environment and Its Remediation: A Global One Health Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-7, November.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:9:p:5710-:d:1138432. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.