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Emergent Social Capital during the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States in Hispanics/Latinos

Author

Listed:
  • Jennifer Contreras

    (Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA)

  • Alexandra Fincannon

    (Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA)

  • Tasneem Khambaty

    (Department of Psychology, University of Maryland, Baltimore County, Baltimore, MD 21250, USA)

  • Ester Villalonga-Olives

    (Department of Practice, Sciences, and Health Outcomes Research, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, MD 21201, USA)

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has drastically impacted many groups that have been socially and economically marginalized such as Hispanics/Latinos in the United States (U.S.). Our aim was to understand how bonding social capital, bridging social capital, and trust played a role in Hispanics/Latinos over the course of the COVID-19 outbreak, as well as explore the negative consequences of social capital. We performed focus group discussions via Zoom (n = 25) between January and December 2021 with Hispanics/Latinos from Baltimore, MD, Washington, DC, and New York City, NY. Our findings suggest that Hispanics/Latinos experienced bridging and bonding social capital. Of particular interest was how social capital permeated the Hispanic/Latino community’s socioeconomic challenges during the pandemic. The focus groups revealed the importance of trust and its role in vaccine hesitancy. Additionally, the focus groups discussed the dark side of social capital including caregiving burden and spread of misinformation. We also identified the emergent theme of racism. Future public health interventions should invest in social capital, especially for groups that have been historically marginalized or made vulnerable, and consider the promotion of bonding and bridging social capital and trust. When prospective disasters occur, public health interventions should support vulnerable populations that are overwhelmed with caregiving burden and are susceptible to misinformation.

Suggested Citation

  • Jennifer Contreras & Alexandra Fincannon & Tasneem Khambaty & Ester Villalonga-Olives, 2023. "Emergent Social Capital during the Coronavirus Pandemic in the United States in Hispanics/Latinos," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(8), pages 1-15, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:8:p:5465-:d:1120832
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Seunghwan Myeong & Hyungjun Seo, 2016. "Which Type of Social Capital Matters for Building Trust in Government? Looking for a New Type of Social Capital in the Governance Era," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-15, March.
    2. Bart Nooteboom, 2007. "Social capital, institutions and trust," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 65(1), pages 29-53.
    3. Villalonga-Olives, E. & Kawachi, I., 2017. "The dark side of social capital: A systematic review of the negative health effects of social capital," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 105-127.
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    Cited by:

    1. Vsevolod Konstantinov & Andrés Alexis Ramírez Coronel, 2025. "Editorial: Cultural Differences and Migrant Mental Health in the Age of COVID-19," Societies, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-5, January.

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