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The light and dark sides of social capital: Depressive symptoms among incarcerated older adults

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  • Adrian J Archuleta
  • Stephanie Grace Prost
  • Seana Golder

Abstract

Background: Adults aged 55 or above represent a large and growing proportion of the US and international correctional populations and more physical and mental health problems than their non-incarcerated peers. Social capital represents the collective cognitive and network structure resources accessible through social relationships and may serve as a potential asset in carceral settings in the amelioration of depressive symptoms among older adults. Method: A sample of men drawn from a study of older adults in Kentucky prisons ( n = 91) was used to meet the following aims: (1) explore relationships among cognitive and structural facets of social capital, chronic health conditions and depressive symptoms and (2) identify the role of social capital (viz. trust) alongside chronic health conditions as a determinant of depressive symptoms. We hypothesized that each indicator of social capital would relate negatively to depressive symptoms and that trust would emerge as most strongly associated with depressive symptoms. Results: Bivariate correlations between depression and social capital variables related as we hypothesized. However, our hypotheses were only partially supported. Higher trust was correlated to fewer depressive symptoms ( r = .21, p

Suggested Citation

  • Adrian J Archuleta & Stephanie Grace Prost & Seana Golder, 2020. "The light and dark sides of social capital: Depressive symptoms among incarcerated older adults," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(1), pages 23-33, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:1:p:23-33
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019876670
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    1. Adjaye-Gbewonyo, Kafui & Kawachi, Ichiro & Subramanian, S.V. & Avendano, Mauricio, 2018. "High social trust associated with increased depressive symptoms in a longitudinal South African sample," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 197(C), pages 127-135.
    2. Kawachi, I. & Kennedy, B.P. & Lochner, K. & Prothrow-Stith, D., 1997. "Social capital, income inequality, and mortality," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 87(9), pages 1491-1498.
    3. Williams, B.A. & Stern, M.F. & Mellow, J. & Safer, M. & Greifinger, R.B., 2012. "Aging in correctional custody: Setting a policy agenda for older prisoner health care," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(8), pages 1475-1481.
    4. Villalonga-Olives, E. & Kawachi, I., 2017. "The dark side of social capital: A systematic review of the negative health effects of social capital," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 105-127.
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    1. Mattia Marchi & Cecilia Artoni & Fedora Longo & Federica Maria Magarini & Giovanni Aprile & Corinna Reggianini & Debora Florio & Giovanna Laura De Fazio & Gian Maria Galeazzi & Silvia Ferrari, 2022. "The impact of trauma, substance abuse, and psychiatric illness on suicidal and self-harm behaviours in a cohort of migrant detainees: An observational, prospective study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(3), pages 514-524, May.

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