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Knowledge, Implementation, and Gaps of Gender-Based Violence Management Guidelines among Health Care Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Caroline Mtaita

    (Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neunheimer Feld 130/3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Elvis Safary

    (Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neunheimer Feld 130/3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Katanta Simwanza

    (EngenderHealth Tanzania, Mwai Kibaki Road, 113 Mikocheni, Dar es Salaam 78167, Tanzania)

  • Rose Mpembeni

    (School of Public Health and Epidemiology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65105, Tanzania)

  • Samuel Likindikoki

    (School of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam 65001, Tanzania)

  • Albrecht Jahn

    (Heidelberg Institute of Global Health, Im Neunheimer Feld 130/3, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany)

Abstract

(1) Background: Gender-based violence (GBV) is widespread globally and has a myriad of adverse effects but is vastly under-reported. Health care workers are among the first responders in GBV. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of health workers with regard to GBV and related management guidelines and implementation. (2) Methods: The study employed a descriptive, sequential mix-method study, beginning with the quantitative part, followed by the qualitative component. Qualitative analysis was conducted using a content framework approach. (3) Results: More than two-thirds (71.79%) of health workers were found to be generally knowledgeable about gender-based violence; however, only 36.9% had good knowledge about gender-based violence management guidelines for gender-based violence and the mean value for all the items was less than 3 which indicates poor knowledge of the management guideline. Additionally, only 36.8% found the gender-based violence management guidelines useful and practical in clinical care for gender-based violence cases. (4) Conclusions: The finding of this study revealed that knowledge of gender-based violence management guideline was not adequate among health workers and rarely used during management of GBV cases. This calls for continuous training and specific refresher courses, including on-site practical sessions, professionals’ mentorship, and supervision.

Suggested Citation

  • Caroline Mtaita & Elvis Safary & Katanta Simwanza & Rose Mpembeni & Samuel Likindikoki & Albrecht Jahn, 2023. "Knowledge, Implementation, and Gaps of Gender-Based Violence Management Guidelines among Health Care Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-12, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5409-:d:1116757
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Aparna Mitra & Pooja Singh, 2007. "Human Capital Attainment and Gender Empowerment: The Kerala Paradox," Social Science Quarterly, Southwestern Social Science Association, vol. 88(5), pages 1227-1242, December.
    2. Stephenson, R. & Baschieri, A. & Clements, S. & Hennink, M. & Madise, N., 2006. "Contextual influences on the use of health facilities for childbirth in Africa," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 96(1), pages 84-93.
    3. Fleming, Paul J. & Gruskin, Sofia & Rojo, Florencia & Dworkin, Shari L., 2015. "Men's violence against women and men are inter-related: Recommendations for simultaneous intervention," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 249-256.
    4. Caroline Mtaita & Samuel Likindikoki & Maureen McGowan & Rose Mpembeni & Elvis Safary & Albrecht Jahn, 2021. "Knowledge, Experience and Perception of Gender-Based Violence Health Services: A Mixed Methods Study on Adolescent Girls and Young Women in Tanzania," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
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