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Longitudinal Profiles of Recovery-Enhancing Processes: Job-Related Antecedents and Well-Being Outcomes

Author

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  • Ulla Kinnunen

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Psychology, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland)

  • Anne Mäkikangas

    (Faculty of Social Sciences, Work Research Centre, Tampere University, 33014 Tampere, Finland)

Abstract

The present study aimed to examine longitudinal recovery profiles based on three recovery-enhancing processes, i.e., psychological detachment from work, physical exercise, and sleep. In addition, we examined whether job-related demands and resources predict profile membership and whether profile membership predicts well-being outcomes. The participants were Finnish employees (N = 664) who filled in an electronic questionnaire in three successive years. Latent profile analysis (LPA) revealed five stable profiles of recovery-enhancing processes across time: (1) physically inactive, highly detaching (15%), (2) impaired recovery processes (19%), (3) enhanced recovery processes (25%), (4) physically active, poorly detaching and sleeping (19%), and (5) physically active (29%). In addition, job-related antecedents and well-being outcomes showed unique differences between the five profiles identified. Altogether, our study takes recovery research a step forward in helping to understand how recovery-enhancing processes function simultaneously over the long-term and suggests that, from the perspective of well-being, detachment from work and good sleep are more crucial recovery processes than physical activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Ulla Kinnunen & Anne Mäkikangas, 2023. "Longitudinal Profiles of Recovery-Enhancing Processes: Job-Related Antecedents and Well-Being Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(7), pages 1-22, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:7:p:5382-:d:1115146
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