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The Evolution of Landscape Patterns and Its Ecological Effects of Open-Pit Mining: A Case Study in the Heidaigou Mining Area, China

Author

Listed:
  • Yuxia Zhao

    (Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou 570100, China
    Department of Architecture, University of Florence, 50121 Florence, Italy)

  • Yang Wang

    (Haikou Marine Geological Survey Center, China Geological Survey, Haikou 570100, China)

  • Zifan Zhang

    (Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China)

  • Yi Zhou

    (Natural Resources Comprehensive Survey Command Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100055, China)

  • Haoqing Huang

    (Research Center of Applied Geology of China Geological Survey, Chengdu 610036, China)

  • Ming Chang

    (China Energy Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China)

Abstract

This paper investigates the impact of land use/cover type changes in the Haideigou open-pit coal mine on the evolution of the landscape patterns and ecological and environmental quality in the mine area, based on medium- and high-resolution remote sensing images in 2006, 2011, 2016, and 2021 using ArcGIS 10.5, Fragstats 4.2, and the Google Earth Engine platform. The results show that: (1) From 2006 to 2021, the area of cropland and waste dumps in the Heidaigou mining area changed significantly, the land use shifted in a single direction, and the overall land use change was unbalanced. (2) Through the analysis of landscape indicators, it was shown that the diversity of the landscape patches in the study area increased, connectivity decreased, and the patches became more fragmented. (3) Based on the changes in the mean value of the RSEI over the past 15 years, the ecological environment quality of the mining area deteriorated first and then improved. The quality of the ecological environment in the mining area was significantly affected by human activities. This study provides an important basis for achieving the sustainability and stability of ecological environmental development in mining areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuxia Zhao & Yang Wang & Zifan Zhang & Yi Zhou & Haoqing Huang & Ming Chang, 2023. "The Evolution of Landscape Patterns and Its Ecological Effects of Open-Pit Mining: A Case Study in the Heidaigou Mining Area, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-26, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4394-:d:1084474
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lijia Zhang & Zihan Zhai & Yan Zhou & Shihan Liu & Liwei Wang, 2022. "The Landscape Pattern Evolution of Typical Open-Pit Coal Mines Based on Land Use in Inner Mongolia of China during 20 Years," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(15), pages 1-14, August.
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    3. Li, N. & Yan, C.Z. & Xie, J.L., 2015. "Remote sensing monitoring recent rapid increase of coal mining activity of an important energy base in northern China, a case study of Mu Us Sandy Land," Resources, Conservation & Recycling, Elsevier, vol. 94(C), pages 129-135.
    4. Congjian Sun & Xiaoming Li & Wenqiang Zhang & Xingong Li, 2020. "Evolution of Ecological Security in the Tableland Region of the Chinese Loess Plateau Using a Remote-Sensing-Based Index," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-17, April.
    5. Jian Peng & Minli Zong & Yi'na Hu & Yanxu Liu & Jiansheng Wu, 2015. "Assessing Landscape Ecological Risk in a Mining City: A Case Study in Liaoyuan City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 7(7), pages 1-23, June.
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