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The Relationship between Rainfall Pattern and Epilithic Diatoms in Four Streams of Central-Western Korea for Three Years (2013–2015)

Author

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  • Eun-A Hwang

    (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)

  • In-Hwan Cho

    (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)

  • Ha-Kyung Kim

    (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)

  • Chen Yi

    (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)

  • Baik-Ho Kim

    (Department of Environmental Science, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea
    Department of Life Science and Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea)

Abstract

To study the effect of rainfall patterns on diatom communities in four major central western streams on the Korean Peninsula during the monsoon seasons of 2013 through 2015, we measured precipitation, environmental factors, and epilithic diatoms at 42 sites before (May) and after (August and September) each monsoon. The Mangyeonggang river and Sapgyocheon stream (SS) had a high percentage of low-permeability soil, and the stream had the highest proportion (49.1%) of surrounding land in urban areas. Precipitation and precipitation frequency was closely correlated with electrical conductivity and nutrients, and this was particularly evident in SS. Epilithic diatom abundance for the most abundant species as, Navicula minima , decreased in the stream in 2013 and 2014 and increased in 2015 when precipitation and precipitation frequency were low. This was not clearly distinguishable in the ecological characteristics of each watercourse’s indicator species, except in SS. The dynamic community index was highest in 2015 (ca. 5.50), and the annual changes in the index were clearly shown in SS. The precipitation pattern and the dynamic community index were negatively correlated (r = −0.026~−0.385), and the precipitation within 2 weeks (r = −0.480 for SS) before the second sampling and the frequency of 10 mm of precipitation were closely correlated in the stream (r = −0.450 for SS). The distribution of epilithic diatoms in the four watercourses is therefore affected by monsoon precipitation and precipitation frequency, and the dynamic community index is determined by soil characteristics and land use.

Suggested Citation

  • Eun-A Hwang & In-Hwan Cho & Ha-Kyung Kim & Chen Yi & Baik-Ho Kim, 2023. "The Relationship between Rainfall Pattern and Epilithic Diatoms in Four Streams of Central-Western Korea for Three Years (2013–2015)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:4099-:d:1079883
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Zhonghe Zhao & Gaohuan Liu & Qingsheng Liu & Chong Huang & He Li, 2018. "Studies on the Spatiotemporal Variability of River Water Quality and Its Relationships with Soil and Precipitation: A Case Study of the Mun River Basin in Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-19, November.
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