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Healthy City Community Space-Oriented Structural Planning and Management Optimization under COVID-19

Author

Listed:
  • Ya Yang

    (School of Architecture & Urban Planning, Anhui Jianzhu University, Hefei 230009, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Zhengyu Jiang

    (School of Economics and Finance, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710061, China)

  • Yawei Hou

    (School of Mechanics and Civil Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China)

  • Huaxing Wang

    (Law School, Hangzhou City University, Hangzhou 310000, China
    School of Economics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310000, China)

  • Zeyu Wang

    (School of Public Administration, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

This work studies ways of Healthy City Construction (HCC) and Urban Governance Optimization (UGO) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The specific urban community space planning structure is proposed following a literature review on the healthy city’s theoretical basis and historical development. Then, the proposed HCC-oriented community space structure is tested by surveying residents’ physical and mental health and infectious risk using a questionnaire survey and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). Specifically, the particle fitness is calculated according to the original data conditions, and the community space with the highest fitness is determined. Based on the calculation, the community space’s neighbors are investigated from different aspects through a questionnaire survey on patients’ daily activities and community health security coverage. The results showed that: (1) The score of daily activities of community patients with respiratory diseases was 2312 before the implementation of the proposed community structure and 2715 after the implementation. Therefore, the service quality of residents increases after implementation. (2) The proposed HCC-oriented community space structure improves the physical self-control ability of chronic patients and helps them reduce their pain. This work aims to create a people-oriented healthy city community space, improve the city’s “immune system,” and regenerate the energy and environmental sustainability of the urban living environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Ya Yang & Zhengyu Jiang & Yawei Hou & Huaxing Wang & Zeyu Wang, 2023. "Healthy City Community Space-Oriented Structural Planning and Management Optimization under COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-14, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:5:p:3863-:d:1076206
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Munjae Lee & Sewon Park & Kichan Yoon, 2019. "Does Health Promotion Program Affect Local Resident’ Emotions?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-14, February.
    2. Ana Louro & Nuno Marques da Costa & Eduarda Marques da Costa, 2019. "Sustainable Urban Mobility Policies as a Path to Healthy Cities—The Case Study of LMA, Portugal," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-32, May.
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    6. Marja A. J. G. de Jong & Annemarie Wagemakers & Maria A. Koelen, 2020. "“We Don’t Assume That Everyone Has the Same Idea About Health, Do We?” Explorative Study of Citizens’ Perceptions of Health and Participation to Improve Their Health in a Low Socioeconomic City Distri," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-16, July.
    7. Jun Yang & Xiangyu Luo & Yixiong Xiao & Shaoqing Shen & Mo Su & Yuqi Bai & Peng Gong, 2020. "Comparing the Use of Spatially Explicit Indicators and Conventional Indicators in the Evaluation of Healthy Cities: A Case Study in Shenzhen, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-17, October.
    8. Emanuele Leporelli & Giovanni Santi, 2019. "From Psychology of Sustainability to Sustainability of Urban Spaces: Promoting a Primary Prevention Approach for Well-Being in the Healthy City Designing. A Waterfront Case Study in Livorno," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-18, February.
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    1. Adipandang Yudono & Firman Afrianto & Annisa Dira Hariyanto, 2023. "The Evaluation of Geographical Health Facilities Structure in Makassar City, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(6), pages 1-21, March.

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