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Physical Inactivity Levels of European Adolescents in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017

Author

Listed:
  • Jorge López-Fernández

    (Faculty of Sport Sciences, Universidad Europea de Madrid, 28670 Madrid, Spain
    GO fit LAB, Ingesport, 28003 Madrid, Spain)

  • Alejandro López-Valenciano

    (Department of Education Science, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, 12006 Castellón de la Plana, Spain)

  • Gemma Pearce

    (Centre for Healthcare Research, Coventry University, Coventry CV1 5FB, UK)

  • Robert J. Copeland

    (Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK
    The National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Sheffield S9 3TY, UK)

  • Gary Liguori

    (Department of Movement Sciences, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL 32514, USA)

  • Alfonso Jiménez

    (GO fit LAB, Ingesport, 28003 Madrid, Spain
    Advanced Wellbeing Research Centre, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield S1 1WB, UK
    Observatory of Healthy & Active Living of Spain Active Foundation, Centre for Sport Studies, King Juan Carlos University, 28942 Madrid, Spain)

  • Xian Mayo

    (GO fit LAB, Ingesport, 28003 Madrid, Spain
    Observatory of Healthy & Active Living of Spain Active Foundation, Centre for Sport Studies, King Juan Carlos University, 28942 Madrid, Spain)

Abstract

Sport and Physical Activity (PA) Special Eurobarometer surveys may inform of the physical inactivity (PIA) levels in the European Union (EU). This study aimed to analyse the PIA levels of EU adolescents (15–17 years) in four time points, according to gender. The data were from 2002, 2005, 20013, and 2017 Special Eurobarometers. Adolescents were categorised as “Inactive” when performing less than 60 min/day of moderate to vigorous PA on average. A χ 2 test was used to compare the levels of PIA between survey years. PIA levels between gender were analysed using a Z-score test for two population proportions. PIA levels ranged from 67.2% for boys (59.4% to 71.5%;) to 76.8% for girls (76.0% to 83.4) across the time points. Adjusted standardised residuals revealed a decrease in the observed levels versus the expected for 2005 (whole sample: −4.2; boys: −3.3) and an increase for 2013 (whole sample: +2.9; boys: +2.5). Boys presented lower PIA levels than girls in all years ( p ≤ 0.003), but descriptively, the difference progressively decreased (from 18.4% to 11.8%). No significant reductions in PIA levels were observed between 2002 and 2017, and girls reported consistently higher levels of PIA than boys.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge López-Fernández & Alejandro López-Valenciano & Gemma Pearce & Robert J. Copeland & Gary Liguori & Alfonso Jiménez & Xian Mayo, 2023. "Physical Inactivity Levels of European Adolescents in 2002, 2005, 2013, and 2017," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-9, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3758-:d:1074787
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Breda, João & Jakovljevic, Jelena & Rathmes, Giulia & Mendes, Romeu & Fontaine, Olivier & Hollmann, Susanne & Rütten, Alfred & Gelius, Peter & Kahlmeier, Sonja & Galea, Gauden, 2018. "Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Current state of surveillance, policy development and implementation," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 122(5), pages 519-527.
    2. Whiting, Stephen & Mendes, Romeu & Morais, Sara Tribuzi & Gelius, Peter & Abu-Omar, Karim & Nash, Lea & Rakovac, Ivo & Breda, João, 2021. "Promoting health-enhancing physical activity in Europe: Surveillance, policy development and implementation 2015–2018," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 125(8), pages 1023-1030.
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