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The Role of Physical Activity-Related Health Competence and Leisure-Time Physical Activity for Physical Health and Metabolic Syndrome: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach for German Office Workers

Author

Listed:
  • Simon Blaschke

    (Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany)

  • Johannes Carl

    (Department of Sport Science and Sport, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91058 Erlangen, Germany)

  • Jan Ellinger

    (Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany)

  • Ulrich Birner

    (Siemens AG, Human Resources EHS, Department of Psychosocial Health and Well-Being, Otto-Hahn-Ring 6, 81739 Munich, Germany)

  • Filip Mess

    (Department of Sport and Health Sciences, Technical University of Munich, 80992 Munich, Germany)

Abstract

Office workers (OWs) are prone to insufficient physical activity (PA), which increases their risk of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and impaired physical health. The Physical Activity-related Health Competence (PAHCO) model holds the potential to facilitate a healthy physically active lifestyle. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the interplay between PAHCO, leisure-time PA, physical health, and MetS in OWs in Germany. In a cross-sectional study, OWs ( N = 316, 25% female) completed self-report questionnaires along with an occupational health checkup to examine their Metabolic Syndrome Severity Score (MetSSS) values. Structural equation modeling indicated a strong positive association between PAHCO and leisure-time PA and a small positive association with physical health. PAHCO showed a considerable negative association with the MetSSS. Leisure-time PA was a positive mediator for the PAHCO–physical health association but was not a significant mediator for the association between PAHCO and the MetSSS. These findings underscore the importance of PAHCO in the context of leisure-time PA, physical health, and MetS in OWs. Furthermore, our findings highlight the health-enhancing value of the qualitative aspects of PA, such as motivational and volitional components in PA participation, with respect to physical health and MetS.

Suggested Citation

  • Simon Blaschke & Johannes Carl & Jan Ellinger & Ulrich Birner & Filip Mess, 2021. "The Role of Physical Activity-Related Health Competence and Leisure-Time Physical Activity for Physical Health and Metabolic Syndrome: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach for German Office Workers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:19:p:10153-:d:644384
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    References listed on IDEAS

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