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The Implications of Climate Change on Health among Vulnerable Populations in South Africa: A Systematic Review

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  • Myo Myo Khine

    (Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Bangkok 12120, Thailand)

  • Uma Langkulsen

    (Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Bangkok 12120, Thailand)

Abstract

Climate change poses numerous threats to human life, including physical and mental health, the environment, housing, food security, and economic growth. People who already experience multidimensional poverty with the disparity in social, political, economic, historical, and environmental contexts are more vulnerable to these impacts. The study aims to identify the role of climate change in increasing multidimensional inequalities among vulnerable populations and analyze the strengths and limitations of South Africa’s National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. A systematic review was applied, and literature from Google, Google Scholar, and PubMed, as well as relevant gray literature from 2014–2022 were reviewed. Out of 854 identified sources, 24 were included in the review. Climate change has exacerbated multidimensional inequalities among vulnerable populations in South Africa. Though the National Climate Change Adaptation Strategy has paid attention to health issues and the needs of vulnerable groups, the adaptation measures appear to focus less on mental and occupational health. Climate change may play a significant role in increasing multidimensional inequalities and exacerbating health consequences among vulnerable populations. For an inclusive and sustainable reduction in inequalities and vulnerabilities to the impact of climate change, community-based health and social services should be enhanced among vulnerable populations.

Suggested Citation

  • Myo Myo Khine & Uma Langkulsen, 2023. "The Implications of Climate Change on Health among Vulnerable Populations in South Africa: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:3425-:d:1069630
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Tibesigwa, Byela & Visser, Martine, 2016. "Assessing Gender Inequality in Food Security among Small-holder Farm Households in urban and rural South Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 88(C), pages 33-49.
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    4. Gina Ziervogel & Mark New & Emma Archer van Garderen & Guy Midgley & Anna Taylor & Ralph Hamann & Sabine Stuart‐Hill & Jonny Myers & Michele Warburton, 2014. "Climate change impacts and adaptation in South Africa," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(5), pages 605-620, September.
    5. Shayegh, Soheil & Dasgupta, Shouro, 2022. "Climate change, labour availability and the future of gender inequality in South Africa," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 115183, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    6. Robin Leichenko & Julie A. Silva, 2014. "Climate change and poverty: vulnerability, impacts, and alleviation strategies," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(4), pages 539-556, July.
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    2. Gege Nie & Jun Yang & Yuqing Zhang & Xiangming Xiao & Jianhong (Cecilia) Xia & Xiaoyu Cai & Chunli Li, 2024. "Duration of exposure to compound daytime-nighttime high temperatures and changes in population exposure in China under global warming," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-12, December.
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    4. Vassilios Makrakis, 2024. "Teachers’ Resilience Scale for Sustainability Enabled by ICT/Metaverse Learning Technologies: Factorial Structure, Reliability, and Validation," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-12, September.

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