IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i4p2818-d1058502.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Tobacco Farming, According to Different Criteria

Author

Listed:
  • Neice Muller Xavier Faria

    (Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96030-000, Brazil)

  • Rodrigo Dalke Meucci

    (Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande, Rio Grande 96203-900, Brazil)

  • Nadia Spada Fiori

    (Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96030-000, Brazil)

  • Maria Laura Vidal Carret

    (Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96030-000, Brazil)

  • Carlos Augusto Mello-da-Silva

    (Poison Information Center (CIT/RS), State Health Department, Porto Alegre 90610-000, Brazil)

  • Anaclaudia Gastal Fassa

    (Department of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas 96030-000, Brazil)

Abstract

Background: Brazil is one of the world’s largest pesticide consumers, but information on pesticide poisoning among workers is scarce. Objective: To evaluate acute pesticide poisoning among tobacco growers, according to different criteria. Methods: This was a two-step cross-sectional study with 492 pesticide applicators. It used a 25 question pesticide-related symptoms (PRS) questionnaire and medical diagnosis for comparison with toxicological assessment. Associations were evaluated using Poisson regression. Results: 10.6% reported two or more PRS, while 8.1% reported three or more. Furthermore, 12.2% received a medical diagnosis of poisoning. According to toxicologists, possible cases accounted for 14.2% and probable cases for 4.3%. PRS increased during the period of greater exposure. Those exposed to dithiocarbamates, sulfentrazone, pyrethroids, fipronil and iprodione exhibited more PRS. The number of exposure types, multi-chemical exposure, clothes wet with pesticides and spillage on the body/clothes were associated with acute poisonings. All criteria showed sensitivity greater than 79% for probable cases but only greater than 70% for medical diagnosis when compared to possible cases, presenting substantial Kappa agreement. Conclusion: The prevalence of acute pesticide poisoning is much higher than officially recorded. Trained physicians can screen for pesticide poisoning. It is necessary to improve workers’ education to reduce pesticide use and exposure to them.

Suggested Citation

  • Neice Muller Xavier Faria & Rodrigo Dalke Meucci & Nadia Spada Fiori & Maria Laura Vidal Carret & Carlos Augusto Mello-da-Silva & Anaclaudia Gastal Fassa, 2023. "Acute Pesticide Poisoning in Tobacco Farming, According to Different Criteria," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-17, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2818-:d:1058502
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2818/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/4/2818/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rafael J. Buralli & Helena Ribeiro & Thais Mauad & Luís F. Amato-Lourenço & João M. Salge & Fredi A. Diaz-Quijano & Renata S. Leão & Rejane C. Marques & Daniele S. Silva & Jean Remy Davée Guimarães, 2018. "Respiratory Condition of Family Farmers Exposed to Pesticides in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Chieh-Sen Chuang & Kai-Wei Yang & Chia-Ming Yen & Cheng-Li Lin & Chia-Hung Kao, 2019. "Risk of Seizures in Patients with Organophosphate Poisoning: A Nationwide Population-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(17), pages 1-9, August.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Priyanka Ravi & Kiranmayee Muralidhar & Maiya G. Block Ngaybe & Shivamma Nanjaiah & Poornima Jayakrishna & Ashley A. Lowe & Karl Krupp & Amanda M. Wilson & Frank A. von Hippel & Zhao Chen & Lynn B. Ge, 2024. "Qualitative Study to Explore the Occupational and Reproductive Health Challenges among Women Tobacco Farm Laborers in Mysore District, India," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-19, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Chia-Hao Liu & Yu-Chieh Lee & Jeff Chien-Fu Lin & I-San Chan & Na-Rong Lee & Wen-Hsun Chang & Wei-Min Liu & Peng-Hui Wang, 2019. "Radical Hysterectomy After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy for Locally Bulky-Size Cervical Cancer: A Retrospective Comparative Analysis between the Robotic and Abdominal Approaches," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-19, October.
    2. Rafael Junqueira Buralli & Amana Freitas Dultra & Helena Ribeiro, 2020. "Respiratory and Allergic Effects in Children Exposed to Pesticides—A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Mbah Ntepe Leonel Javeres & Rabia Habib & Ngondi Judith Laure & Syed Tahir Abbas Shah & Martin Valis & Kamil Kuca & Syed Muhammad Nurulain, 2021. "Chronic Exposure to Organophosphates Pesticides and Risk of Metabolic Disorder in Cohort from Pakistan and Cameroon," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-13, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:4:p:2818-:d:1058502. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.