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Is It Time to Re-Shift the Research Agenda? A Scoping Review of Participation Rates in Workplace Health Promotion Programs

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  • Katarina Bensa

    (Faculty of Management, University of Primorska, 6000 Koper, Slovenia)

  • Klemen Širok

    (Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Primorska, 6310 Izola, Slovenia)

Abstract

Workplace health promotion programmes (WHPPs) are among the most important measures to improve the health and motivation of the ageing workforce. However, they are accompanied with certain challenges, such as low participation rates and higher participation levels of the more health-conscious workers, often failing to engage those who need such interventions the most. Following the PRISMA guidelines, this scoping review examined participation rates reported in articles on WHPPs to identify potential knowledge gaps. The results are worrying: participation rates are not only infrequently reported, but also low. Of the 58 articles, 37 report participation rates, with the majority (20) reporting an average participation rate of less than 50%. Reported participation rates refer either to different target groups, the type of intervention, or to single points in time, which makes it difficult to establish consistent criteria for comparison. We argue that despite the importance of WHPP efficacy, research focus should shift to the determinants of participation, as well as the issue of standardising the reporting of participation rates, alongside the potential problem of reporting bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarina Bensa & Klemen Širok, 2023. "Is It Time to Re-Shift the Research Agenda? A Scoping Review of Participation Rates in Workplace Health Promotion Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-30, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2757-:d:1057242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniele Fanelli, 2009. "How Many Scientists Fabricate and Falsify Research? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Survey Data," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 4(5), pages 1-11, May.
    2. David Moher & Alessandro Liberati & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Douglas G Altman & The PRISMA Group, 2009. "Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA Statement," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-6, July.
    3. Sanjay Basu & Michaela Kiernan, 2016. "A Simulation Modeling Framework to Optimize Programs Using Financial Incentives to Motivate Health Behavior Change," Medical Decision Making, , vol. 36(1), pages 48-58, January.
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    1. Jerraco L. Johnson & Ailton Coleman & Jamila L. Kwarteng & Ahondju U. Holmes & Dulcie Kermah & Marino A. Bruce & Bettina M. Beech, 2023. "The Association between Adult Sport, Fitness, and Recreational Physical Activity and Number and Age of Children Present in the Household: A Secondary Analysis Using NHANES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-13, May.
    2. Rebecca Bogaers & Diewertje Sluik & Pieter Helmhout & Fenna Leijten, 2024. "A Workplace Health Promotion Program for a Predominantly Military Population: Associations with General Health, Mental Well-Being and Sustainable Employability," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(5), pages 1-13, May.
    3. Marc A. W. Damen & Sarah I. Detaille & Josephine A. Engels & Annet H. De Lange, 2024. "Perceived Factors Influencing Blue-Collar Workers’ Participation in Worksite Health Promotion Programs in Freight Transport: A Qualitative Investigation Using the TDF and COM-B," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(1), pages 1-17, January.

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