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The Association between Adult Sport, Fitness, and Recreational Physical Activity and Number and Age of Children Present in the Household: A Secondary Analysis Using NHANES

Author

Listed:
  • Jerraco L. Johnson

    (Department of Kinesiology, Health Promotion, and Recreation, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76203, USA)

  • Ailton Coleman

    (Department of Health Sciences, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA)

  • Jamila L. Kwarteng

    (Division of Community Health, Institute for Health and Equity, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA)

  • Ahondju U. Holmes

    (University of Oklahoma Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, OK 73014, USA)

  • Dulcie Kermah

    (Urban Health Institute Student Research Core Charles R., Charles R. Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA 90059, USA)

  • Marino A. Bruce

    (Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, University of Houston Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77021, USA
    UH Population Health, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77021, USA)

  • Bettina M. Beech

    (Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, University of Houston Tilman J. Fertitta Family College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77021, USA
    UH Population Health, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77021, USA)

Abstract

Only one in three adults in the United States meets the weekly recommendation for physical activity (PA). The presence of children in the home may restrict adult PA. The purpose of this study was to examine the association between adult moderate and vigorous sport, fitness, and recreational physical activities and the number and age (0–5 and 6–17) of children in their household. Secondary data were drawn from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2007–2016. Adults with complete survey data for self-reported moderate (MPA) and vigorous physical activities (VPA), number of children in the home, and other sociodemographic variables were included. The final sample included 2034 adults from 22–65 years of age. Analyses included ANOVAs and separate multivariable regression analyses to determine if the number of children in the household aged 0–5 and 6–17 were significant predictors of weekly moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) after controlling for covariates. For MPA, no differences were found between adult PA regardless of the number and age of children in the home. For VPA, adults with two or more children aged 0–5 reported 80 fewer minutes of weekly VPA ( p < 0.05) compared to those with no children or just one child in this age group after controlling for all covariates. Finally, adults with three or more children in the household aged 6–17 reported fifty fewer minutes of weekly VPA ( p < 0.05) compared to those with no children, one, or just two in the household. These findings highlight a need to support the vigorous PA behaviors of this population, as the majority of the family-based PA intervention studies to date have primarily focused on family dyads.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerraco L. Johnson & Ailton Coleman & Jamila L. Kwarteng & Ahondju U. Holmes & Dulcie Kermah & Marino A. Bruce & Bettina M. Beech, 2023. "The Association between Adult Sport, Fitness, and Recreational Physical Activity and Number and Age of Children Present in the Household: A Secondary Analysis Using NHANES," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(11), pages 1-13, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:11:p:5942-:d:1154679
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katarina Bensa & Klemen Širok, 2023. "Is It Time to Re-Shift the Research Agenda? A Scoping Review of Participation Rates in Workplace Health Promotion Programs," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-30, February.
    2. Jean Kimmel & Rachel Connelly, 2007. "Mothers’ Time Choices: Caregiving, Leisure, Home Production, and Paid Work," Journal of Human Resources, University of Wisconsin Press, vol. 42(3).
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