IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v20y2023i3p2184-d1046644.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Maternal Mortality in Kazakhstan and Comparison with the Countries in Central Asia

Author

Listed:
  • Olzhas Zhamantayev

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

  • Gaukhar Kayupova

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

  • Karina Nukeshtayeva

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

  • Nurbek Yerdessov

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

  • Zhanerke Bolatova

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

  • Anar Turmukhambetova

    (School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University, Gogol Street 40, Karaganda 100008, Kazakhstan)

Abstract

Maternal mortality ratio is one of the sensitive indicators that can characterize the performance of healthcare systems. In our study we aimed to compare the maternal mortality ratio in the Central Asia region from 2000 to 2020, determine its trends and evaluate the association between the maternal mortality ratio and Central Asia countries’ total health expenditures. We also compared the maternal mortality causes before and during the pandemic in Kazakhstan. The data were derived from the public statistical collections of each Central Asian country. During the pre-pandemic period, Central Asian nations had a downward trend of maternal mortality. Maternal mortality ratio in Central Asian countries decreased by 38% from 47.3 per 100,000 live births in 2000 to 29.5 per 100,000 live births in 2020. Except for Uzbekistan, where this indicator decreased, all Central Asian countries experienced a sharp increase in maternal mortality ratio in 2020. The proportion of indirect causes of maternal deaths in Kazakhstan reached 76.3% in 2020. There is an association between the maternal mortality ratio in Central Asian countries and their total health expenditures expressed in national currency units ( r max = −0.89 and min = −0.66, p < 0.01). The study revealed an issue in the health data availability and accessibility for research in the region. The findings suggest that there must be additional efforts from the local authorities to enhance the preparedness of Central Asian healthcare systems for the new public health challenges and to improve health data accessibility.

Suggested Citation

  • Olzhas Zhamantayev & Gaukhar Kayupova & Karina Nukeshtayeva & Nurbek Yerdessov & Zhanerke Bolatova & Anar Turmukhambetova, 2023. "COVID-19 Pandemic Impact on the Maternal Mortality in Kazakhstan and Comparison with the Countries in Central Asia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-13, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2184-:d:1046644
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2184/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/3/2184/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rana Dahab & Dikaios Sakellariou, 2020. "Barriers to Accessing Maternal Care in Low Income Countries in Africa: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-17, June.
    2. Phebe Asantewaa Owusu & Samuel Asumadu Sarkodie & Pål Andreas Pedersen, 2021. "Relationship between mortality and health care expenditure: Sustainable assessment of health care system," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(2), pages 1-15, February.
    3. Marcin Januszewski & Laura Ziuzia-Januszewska & Alicja A. Jakimiuk & Waldemar Wierzba & Anna Gluszko & Joanna Zytynska-Daniluk & Artur J. Jakimiuk, 2021. "Is the Course of COVID-19 Different during Pregnancy? A Retrospective Comparative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-15, November.
    4. Noshaba Aziz & Jun He & Tanwne Sarker & Hongguang Sui, 2021. "Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Herwansyah Herwansyah & Katarzyna Czabanowska & Stavroula Kalaitzi & Peter Schröder-Bäck, 2022. "Exploring the Influence of Sociodemographic Characteristics on the Utilization of Maternal Health Services: A Study on Community Health Centers Setting in Province of Jambi, Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-13, July.
    2. Hilaire Gbodja Houeninvo, 2022. "Effects of health expenditures on infant and child mortality rates: A dynamic panel data analysis of 37 African countries," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(2), pages 255-267, June.
    3. Miatta A. Buxton & Noemi Meraz-Cruz & Brisa N. Sanchez & Betsy Foxman & Marisol Castillo-Castrejon & Marie S. O’Neill & Felipe Vadillo-Ortega, 2021. "Timing of Cervico-Vaginal Cytokine Collection during Pregnancy and Preterm Birth: A Comparative Analysis in the PRINCESA Cohort," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-9, March.
    4. Dauda, Risikat Oladoyin S. & Aminat Olohunlana, Olayinka & Popogbe, Oluwaseyi Omowunmi, 2022. "Environmental Exposure And Maternal Mortality In Selected African Countries," Ilorin Journal of Economic Policy, Department of Economics, University of Ilorin, vol. 9(2), pages 14-27, June.
    5. Alem Desta Wuneh & Afework Mulugeta Bezabih & Yemisrach Behailu Okwaraji & Lars Åke Persson & Araya Abrha Medhanyie, 2022. "Wealth and Education Inequities in Maternal and Child Health Services Utilization in Rural Ethiopia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.
    6. Mónica Pinilla-Roncancio, 2023. "Multidimensional Measures and the Extra Costs of Disability: How Are They Related?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-15, February.
    7. Rihem Zeiri & Aida Bouzir & Mohamed H di Benhadj Mbarek & Saloua Benammou, 2023. "The Link between Economic Growth, Air Pollution and Health Expenditure in the G7 Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 156-168, July.
    8. Noshaba Aziz & Jun He & Tanwne Sarker & Hongguang Sui, 2021. "Exploring the Role of Health Expenditure and Maternal Mortality in South Asian Countries: An Approach towards Shaping Better Health Policy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-14, November.
    9. Shongkour Roy & Tanjina Khatun, 2022. "Effect of adolescent female fertility and healthcare spending on maternal and neonatal mortality in low resource setting of South Asia," Health Economics Review, Springer, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    10. Intekhab Alam & Shinji Otani & Abir Nagata & Mohammad Shahriar Khan & Toshio Masumoto & Hiroki Amano & Youichi Kurozawa, 2022. "Short- and Long-Term Effects of Drought on Selected Causes of Mortality in Northern Bangladesh," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-15, March.
    11. Aziz, Noshaba & Raza, Ali & Sui, Hongguang & Zhang, Zhixin, 2024. "Empowering women for embracing energy-efficient appliances: Unraveling factors and driving change in Pakistan's residential sector," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 353(PB).
    12. Rostand Arland Yebetchou Tchounkeu & Raffaella Santolini & Giulio Palomba & Elvina Merkaj, 2024. "Healthcare Efficiency And Elderly Mortality In Italy," Working Papers 485, Universita' Politecnica delle Marche (I), Dipartimento di Scienze Economiche e Sociali.
    13. Valentin Nicolae Varlas & Roxana Georgiana Borș & Mihaela Plotogea & Madalina Iordache & Claudia Mehedințu & Monica Mihaela Cîrstoiu, 2023. "Thromboprophylaxis in Pregnant Women with COVID-19: An Unsolved Issue," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.
    14. Oche Joseph Otorkpa & Chinenye Otorkpa & Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola & Stephen Emmanuel & Ahamed Adamu & Ololade Esther Olaniyan & Saizonou Jacques & Okolo Oseni & Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf & Maman Ibr, 2024. "Von der Politik zur Praxis: Eine Überprüfung der Gesundheitspolitik in Afrika [From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy]," Post-Print hal-04587843, HAL.
    15. Alem Desta Wuneh & Afework Mulugeta Bezabih & Lars Åke Persson & Yemisrach Behailu Okwaraji & Araya Abrha Medhanyie, 2022. "“If I Was Educated, I Would Call the Ambulance and Give Birth at the Health Facility”—A Qualitative Exploratory Study of Inequities in the Utilization of Maternal, Newborn, and Child Health Services i," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-14, September.
    16. Enkai Guo & Huamei Zhong & Yang Gao & Jing Li & Zhaohong Wang, 2022. "Socioeconomic Disparities in Health Care Consumption: Using the 2018-China Family Panel Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-14, June.
    17. Yinghua Xie & Dong Lang & Shuna Lin & Fangfei Chen & Xiaodong Sang & Peng Gu & Ruijun Wu & Zhifei Li & Xuan Zhu & Lu Ji, 2021. "Mapping Maternal Health in the New Media Environment: A Scientometric Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-16, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2184-:d:1046644. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.