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Von der Politik zur Praxis: Eine Überprüfung der Gesundheitspolitik in Afrika
[From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy]

Author

Listed:
  • Oche Joseph Otorkpa

    (TAU - Texila American University)

  • Chinenye Otorkpa

    (FUL - Federal University Lokoja)

  • Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola

    (Federal University Teaching Hospital, Lokoja)

  • Stephen Emmanuel

    (Taraba State University, Jalingo)

  • Ahamed Adamu

    (NU - Nile University)

  • Ololade Esther Olaniyan

    (Western Illinois University)

  • Saizonou Jacques

    (LBBM - Laboratoire de Biochimie et de Biologie Moléculaire (Université d'Abomey Calavi, Cotonou, Bénin) - UAC - Université d’Abomey-Calavi = University of Abomey Calavi)

  • Okolo Oseni

    (Kogi State University)

  • Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf

    (Federal Ministry of Health, Mogadishu)

  • Maman Ibrahim

    (CERMES - Centre de Recherche Médicale et Sanitaire [Niamey, Niger] - Pasteur Network (Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur))

  • Zakariaou Njoumemi

    (UY1 - Université de Yaoundé I)

  • Ruhaima Zorro

    (Tamale Technical University)

  • Francis Kiese

    (Tiva Health)

  • Abechi Andrew Alapa

    (UNN - University of Nigeria)

  • Dechasa Adare

    (HU - Haramaya University)

  • Adamu Usman Musa

    (Skyline University College)

  • Fatima Ahmed

    (ASU - Arizona State University [Tempe])

Abstract

Africa faces persistent health challenges, from infectious diseases to non-communicable illnesses, necessitating robust public health policies. However, the translation of these policies into effective practice remains a substantial challenge across the continent. This study employed a rigorous literature review, and policy analysis to shed light on the multifaceted factors impeding the successful transition from policy formulation to tangible health outcomes. Findings indicates that while Africa has made substantial progress in crafting health policies that align with global health goals, critical gaps persist in their execution. Major challenges include resource limitations, weak health infrastructure, insufficient capacity building, and complex socio-cultural dynamics that influence health behaviors and practices. In addition, bureaucratic hurdles, corruption, and lack of political will are identified as systemic barriers to policy implementation. The study highlights the need for adaptive and evidence-based policy making rigorous monitoring and evaluation mechanisms to track progress, and a multifaceted approach to bridge these gaps and address challenges. This includes strategic investments in healthcare infrastructure and workforce development, enhancing collaboration between governments and international partners, and fostering community engagement to ensure policies resonate with local contexts.

Suggested Citation

  • Oche Joseph Otorkpa & Chinenye Otorkpa & Onifade Adefunmilola Adebola & Stephen Emmanuel & Ahamed Adamu & Ololade Esther Olaniyan & Saizonou Jacques & Okolo Oseni & Abdirizak Mohamud Yusuf & Maman Ibr, 2024. "Von der Politik zur Praxis: Eine Überprüfung der Gesundheitspolitik in Afrika [From Policy to Practice: A Review of Africa’s Public Health Policy]," Post-Print hal-04587843, HAL.
  • Handle: RePEc:hal:journl:hal-04587843
    DOI: 10.11648/j.cajph.20241002.14
    Note: View the original document on HAL open archive server: https://hal.science/hal-04587843v2
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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