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Reactance, Decisional Procrastination, and Hesitation: A Latent Class Analysis of Clutter Behavior

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  • Devki A. Patel

    (Department of Psychology, College of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614, USA)

  • Verena Graupmann

    (Department of Psychology, College of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614, USA)

  • Joseph R. Ferrari

    (Department of Psychology, College of Science and Health, DePaul University, Chicago, IL 60614, USA)

Abstract

During the 2019–2020 global pandemic, mandated time at home suggested engagement in personal projects, such as home decluttering. Clutter (an overabundance of possessions) may impede one’s quality of life by interfering with space livability and social connections and prompting negative affect and financial problems. The present study explored action–state orientation, psychological reactance, and decisional procrastination with 227 American adults ( M age = 49.9 years old). A latent class analysis tested for differences in cognition across groups. Results supported that persons who struggle with clutter reflect clusters or “classes” given their self-reported cognitive processes, with hesitant and indecisive participants experiencing greater negative impacts of clutter than action-oriented and decisive participants. Our findings suggested improving the decision-making and goal-directed capacities of those struggling with clutter may be effective as preventive and/or interventive strategies. Future research might consider when hesitation to initiate challenging tasks and indecision emerge in the decluttering timeline and how those who are prone to these cognitions may be supported in managing their personal possessions.

Suggested Citation

  • Devki A. Patel & Verena Graupmann & Joseph R. Ferrari, 2023. "Reactance, Decisional Procrastination, and Hesitation: A Latent Class Analysis of Clutter Behavior," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-14, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:3:p:2061-:d:1044611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Naeem Akhtar & Muhammad Nadeem Akhtar & Muhammad Usman & Moazzam Ali & Umar Iqbal Siddiqi, 2020. "COVID-19 restrictions and consumers’ psychological reactance toward offline shopping freedom restoration," The Service Industries Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(13-14), pages 891-913, October.
    2. Kendall P. Crum & Joseph R. Ferrari, 2019. "Psychological Home, Clutter, and Place Attachment Predicting Life Satisfaction among Women of Color: Home is Beyond Physical Space," Journal of Contemporary Research in Social Sciences, Michael Laurence, vol. 1(4), pages 87-96.
    3. Kendall P. Crum & Joseph R. Ferrari, 2019. "Psychological Home, Clutter, and Place Attachment Predicting Life Satisfaction among Women of Color: Home is Beyond Physical Space," Journal of Contemporary Research in Social Sciences, Learning Gate, vol. 1(4), pages 87-96.
    4. Samantha N. N. Cross & Gail Leizerovici & Dante M. Pirouz, 2018. "Hoarding: Understanding Divergent Acquisition, Consumption, and Disposal," Journal of the Association for Consumer Research, University of Chicago Press, vol. 3(1), pages 81-96.
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