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The Intersection of Health Literacy and Public Health: A Machine Learning-Enhanced Bibliometric Investigation

Author

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  • Benjamin Miranda Tabak

    (School of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation, SGAN 602 Módulos A,B,C, Asa Norte, Brasília 70830-020, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Matheus B. Froner

    (School of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation, SGAN 602 Módulos A,B,C, Asa Norte, Brasília 70830-020, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rafael Corrêa

    (School of Public Policy and Government, Getulio Vargas Foundation, SGAN 602 Módulos A,B,C, Asa Norte, Brasília 70830-020, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Thiago C. Silva

    (Graduate Programme of Economics, Catholic University of Brasília, Taguatinga 71966-700, Brazil
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

In recent decades, health literacy has garnered increasing attention alongside a variety of public health topics. This study aims to explore trends in this area through a bibliometric analysis. A Random Forest Model was utilized to identify keywords and other metadata that predict average citations in the field. To supplement this machine learning analysis, we have also implemented a bibliometric review of the corpus. Our findings reveal significant positive coefficients for the keywords “COVID-19” and “Male”, underscoring the influence of the pandemic and potential gender-related factors in the literature. On the other hand, the keyword “Female” showed a negative coefficient, hinting at possible disparities that warrant further investigation. Additionally, evolving themes such as COVID-19, mental health, and social media were discovered. A significant change was observed in the main publishing journals, while the major contributing authors remained the same. The results hint at the influence of the COVID-19 pandemic and a significant association between gender-related keywords on citation likelihood, as well as changing publication strategies, despite the fact that the main researchers remain those who have been studying health literacy since its creation.

Suggested Citation

  • Benjamin Miranda Tabak & Matheus B. Froner & Rafael Corrêa & Thiago C. Silva, 2023. "The Intersection of Health Literacy and Public Health: A Machine Learning-Enhanced Bibliometric Investigation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(20), pages 1-18, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:20:y:2023:i:20:p:6951-:d:1263990
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    1. Angela Maria de Oliveira & Marcos Aurélio Pereira Valadão & Benjamin Miranda Tabak, 2024. "Public Telemedicine Policy in Brazilian Unified Health System: An Impact Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(6), pages 1-13, May.

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