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Female Sex and Living in a Large City Moderate the Relationships between Nursing Students’ Stress Level, Perception of Their Studies, and Intention to Practice Professionally: A Cross-Sectional Study

Author

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  • Natalia Dominika Pawlak

    (Department of Clinical Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Erazma Ciolka Street 27, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland
    Doctoral School, Medical University of Warsaw, Zwirki i Wigury Street 61, 02-091 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Lena Serafin

    (Department of Clinical Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Erazma Ciolka Street 27, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland)

  • Bożena Czarkowska-Pączek

    (Department of Clinical Nursing, Health Sciences Faculty, Medical University of Warsaw, Erazma Ciolka Street 27, 01-445 Warsaw, Poland)

Abstract

One way to increase nursing retention is to expand the number of nursing education programs; however, a more cost-effective initial step would be to ensure that each graduate will start a professional career. Nursing studies expose students to prolonged and uncontrolled stress that negatively affects their professional identity and health. Two hundred and fifty-four nursing students participated in this study. The data were obtained using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), a proprietary questionnaire on the students’ perception of their study, intention to practice in the future, and other metrics. Among our sample, a dozen students were unsure that they would enter the nursing profession. Stress levels in women were higher than in men. Respondents indicated that they were afraid of the return of the pandemic. This analysis was significant among people living in large cities. Based on our findings, five themes should be prioritised: favourable study environment and adequate competencies (including implementation of stress management techniques, especially among women and students living and studying in large cities), appropriate working hours, quality of practical classes, and quality of personal protective equipment.

Suggested Citation

  • Natalia Dominika Pawlak & Lena Serafin & Bożena Czarkowska-Pączek, 2022. "Female Sex and Living in a Large City Moderate the Relationships between Nursing Students’ Stress Level, Perception of Their Studies, and Intention to Practice Professionally: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5740-:d:811204
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Masoomeh Maarefvand & Samaneh Hosseinzadeh & Ozra Farmani & Atefeh Safarabadi Farahani & Jagdish Khubchandani, 2020. "Coronavirus Outbreak and Stress in Iranians," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    3. Juana Inés Gallego-Gómez & María Campillo-Cano & Aurora Carrión-Martínez & Serafín Balanza & María Teresa Rodríguez-González-Moro & Agustín Javier Simonelli-Muñoz & José Miguel Rivera-Caravaca, 2020. "The COVID-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on Homebound Nursing Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
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