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Fit (and Healthy) for Duty: Blood Lipid Profiles and Physical Fitness Test Relationships from Police Officers in a Health and Wellness Program

Author

Listed:
  • Robert G. Lockie

    (Department of Kinesiology, California State University, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA)

  • Robin M. Orr

    (Tactical Research Unit, Bond University, Gold Coast, QLD 4229, Australia)

  • J. Jay Dawes

    (School of Kinesiology, Applied Health and Recreation, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA)

Abstract

This research analyzed archival health and wellness program data (2018: 169 males, 39 females; 2019: 194 males, 43 females) to document police officer lipid profiles, and correlate lipids with fitness. Bloodwork included total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoproteins (LDL-C), high-density lipoproteins (HDL-C), and triglycerides (TG). Fitness data included maximal aerobic capacity (V · O 2max ); sit-and-reach; push-ups; vertical jump; grip strength; sit-ups; and relative bench press (RBP). Lipid profiles were compared to national standards. Spearman’s correlations derived relationships between lipids and fitness ( p < 0.05). Over 2018–2019, 68–76% of officers had desirable TC (<200 mg/dL) and HDL-C (≥60 mg/dL); 67–72% had desirable TG (<150 mg/dL). 54–62% of officers had LDL-C above desirable (≥100 mg/dL); 13–14% had mildly high TG (150–199 mg/dL); 16–18% had high TG (200–499 mg/dL). In 2018, HDL-C correlated with V · O 2max , push-ups, grip strength, and RBP in males, and sit-ups in females. TG correlated with V · O 2max (both sexes), sit-ups (males), and grip strength (females). In 2019, TG related to V · O 2max , push-ups, vertical jump, sit-ups, and RBP in males. TG and LDL-C related to push-ups, and HDL-C to sit-ups and RBP in females. Relationship strengths were trivial-to-small ( ρ = ±0.157 − 0.389). Most officers had good lipid profiles relative to cardiovascular disease risk. Nonetheless, the data highlighted the need for comprehensive approaches to decreasing risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr & J. Jay Dawes, 2022. "Fit (and Healthy) for Duty: Blood Lipid Profiles and Physical Fitness Test Relationships from Police Officers in a Health and Wellness Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-17, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:9:p:5408-:d:805102
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniela Acquadro Maran & Massimo Zedda & Antonella Varetto, 2018. "Physical Practice and Wellness Courses Reduce Distress and Improve Wellbeing in Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-10, March.
    2. Christophe Croux & Catherine Dehon, 2010. "Influence functions of the Spearman and Kendall correlation measures," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 19(4), pages 497-515, November.
    3. Robert G. Lockie & Katherine Balfany & Ashley M. Bloodgood & Matthew R. Moreno & Karly A. Cesario & Joseph M. Dulla & J. Jay Dawes & Robin M. Orr, 2019. "The Influence of Physical Fitness on Reasons for Academy Separation in Law Enforcement Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Robin Orr & Rodney Pope & Samantha Peterson & Benjamin Hinton & Michael Stierli, 2016. "Leg Power As an Indicator of Risk of Injury or Illness in Police Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-10, February.
    5. Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr & Matthew R. Moreno & J. Jay Dawes & Joseph M. Dulla, 2019. "Time Spent Working in Custody Influences Work Sample Test Battery Performance of Deputy Sheriffs Compared to Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Croux, C. & Dehon, C., 2010. "Influence Functions of the Spearman and Kendall Correlation Measures," Other publications TiSEM 5e8ee766-ee1e-4d6e-b035-6, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    7. Peter Libby, 2002. "Inflammation in atherosclerosis," Nature, Nature, vol. 420(6917), pages 868-874, December.
    8. Liana Lentz & Jason R. Randall & Christine A. Guptill & Douglas P. Gross & Ambikaipakan Senthilselvan & Donald Voaklander, 2019. "The Association Between Fitness Test Scores and Musculoskeletal Injury in Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(23), pages 1-12, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Robert G. Lockie & Joseph M. Dulla & Daniel Higuera & Kristina A. Ross & Robin M. Orr & J. Jay Dawes & Tomas J. Ruvalcaba, 2022. "Body Composition and Fitness Characteristics of Firefighters Participating in a Health and Wellness Program: Relationships and Descriptive Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-18, November.

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