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Effects of Socio-Familial Behavior on Sleep Quality Predictive Risk Factors in Individuals under Social Isolation

Author

Listed:
  • Gilberto M. Galindo-Aldana

    (Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognition, Guadalupe Victoria Engineering and Business Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Mexico)

  • Luis A. Padilla-López

    (Laboratory of Psychophysiology, Human Sciences Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Mexico)

  • Cynthia Torres-González

    (Laboratory of Neurosciences and Cognition, Guadalupe Victoria Engineering and Business Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Mexico)

  • Ibza A. García-León

    (Psychology Master Program, CETyS University, Mexicali 21259, Mexico)

  • Joaquín A. Padilla-Bautista

    (Laboratory of Psychosocial Research, Guadalupe Victoria Engineering and Business Faculty, Autonomous University of Baja California, Mexicali 21100, Mexico)

  • Daniel N. Alvarez-Núñez

    (Neuropsychology Master Program, CETyS University, Mexicali 21259, Mexico)

Abstract

Social confinement involves a series of temporary changes in the habits and lifestyles of individuals, severely affecting their regular activities and schedules and substantially modifying socio-familial behavior (SFB) and sleep quality (SQ). There is no literature reporting the effects of SFB changes on SQ during social confinement due to the COVID-19 outbreak. An observational transversal research design, with group comparison and correlation methods, was used to perform the present study. The results were analyzed as follows: (1) An exploratory factor analysis (EFA); (2) A description of the sample was determined by proportions comparisons of sleep habits between the different variables of interest; and (3) A linear regression model was analyzed to explore the predictive association of the negative effects of social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic on SFB and SQ. In addition to the global SFB score, two SFB factors were identified as predictors affecting the SQ, SF-Habits, and SF-Emotional scores, suggesting a close balance between daily life activities and sleep health during critical social changes. Furthermore, two main risk factors resulted from the regression analysis: economic concerns and increased alcohol consumption. Therefore, the predictive capacity of economic concerns showed statistical significance in anticipating negative sleep quality scores. Overall, this suggests that sleep quality, economic concerns, schedules, and substance use were associated with the self-perception of coping skills, elucidating the importance of fostering habits related to schedules within the home and ensuring that all family members participate.

Suggested Citation

  • Gilberto M. Galindo-Aldana & Luis A. Padilla-López & Cynthia Torres-González & Ibza A. García-León & Joaquín A. Padilla-Bautista & Daniel N. Alvarez-Núñez, 2022. "Effects of Socio-Familial Behavior on Sleep Quality Predictive Risk Factors in Individuals under Social Isolation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-12, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3702-:d:775436
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Stephanie M. Greer & Andrea N. Goldstein & Matthew P. Walker, 2013. "The impact of sleep deprivation on food desire in the human brain," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-7, October.
    3. Yingfei Zhang & Zheng Feei Ma, 2020. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Health and Quality of Life among Local Residents in Liaoning Province, China: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-12, March.
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