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Life Satisfaction during Forced Social Distancing and Home Confinement Derived from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain

Author

Listed:
  • Jerónimo J Gonzalez-Bernal

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Paula Rodríguez-Fernández

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Mirian Santamaría-Peláez

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Josefa González-Santos

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Benito León-del-Barco

    (Department of Psychology, Faculty of Teacher Training College, University of Extremadura, 10071 Caceres, Spain)

  • Luis A. Minguez

    (Department of Educational Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

  • Raúl Soto-Cámara

    (Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain)

Abstract

Life satisfaction is one of the main dimensions of well-being related to psychological factors, being essential for a person to adjust to difficult circumstances. The restrictive measures adopted to minimize the diffusion of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) could alter the subjective dimension of well-being, so the objective of this study was to determine the factors related to life satisfaction of the Spanish population during forced home confinement derived from the COVID-19 pandemic. A cross-sectional study was designed, based on an online survey, and disseminated through the main social networks, which included the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) and sociodemographic and COVID-19-related variables. The possible relationships between the different variables were studied using univariate and multivariable regression analyses. A total of 3261 subjects participated in the study. Factors associated with greater personal life satisfaction were fewer days of home confinement (β = (−0.088); p ≤ 0.001), the perception of having received enough information (β = 0.076; p ≤ 0.001), having private access to the outside (β = 0.066; p ≤ 0.001), being employed (β = 0.063; p ≤ 0.001), being male (β = 0.057; p = 0.001) and not having been isolated (β = 0.043; p = 0.013). The results of this study provide novel information about the profiles of people related to greater well-being and life satisfaction during forced social distancing and home confinement, but more studies are needed to help to understand and complement these findings.

Suggested Citation

  • Jerónimo J Gonzalez-Bernal & Paula Rodríguez-Fernández & Mirian Santamaría-Peláez & Josefa González-Santos & Benito León-del-Barco & Luis A. Minguez & Raúl Soto-Cámara, 2021. "Life Satisfaction during Forced Social Distancing and Home Confinement Derived from the COVID-19 Pandemic in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-10, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:4:p:1474-:d:493202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Cristina Rodríguez-Rivas & Lucia Rocío Camacho-Montaño & Cristina García-Bravo & María García-de-Miguel & Marta Pérez-de-Heredia-Torres & Elisabet Huertas-Hoyas, 2022. "Effects of Social Isolation Measures Caused by the COVID-19 Pandemic on Occupational Balance, Participation, and Activities’ Satisfaction in the Spanish Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-10, May.
    2. Celina Silvia Stafie & Lenuta Profire & Maria Manuela Apostol & Irina Iuliana Costache, 2021. "The Professional and Psycho-Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Care—A Romanian GPs’ Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.

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