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Chronic Pain and Work Conditions of Hotel Housekeepers: A Descriptive Study

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  • Cristian Sánchez-Rodríguez

    (Primary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Public Health Service of the Balearic Islands (Ibsalut), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Research Group on Global Health and Human Development, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Oana Bulilete

    (Primary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Public Health Service of the Balearic Islands (Ibsalut), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Research Group in Primary Care and Promotion—Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain)

  • Xenia Chela-Alvarez

    (Primary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Public Health Service of the Balearic Islands (Ibsalut), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Research Group in Primary Care and Promotion—Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain)

  • Olga Velasco-Roldán

    (Health Research Institute of the Balearic Islands (IdISBa), 07120 Palma, Spain
    Research Institute of Health Sciences (IUNICS), Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of the Balearic Islands (UIB), 07122 Palma, Spain)

  • Joan Llobera-Canaves

    (Primary Care Research Unit of Mallorca, Public Health Service of the Balearic Islands (Ibsalut), 07003 Palma, Spain
    Research Group in Primary Care and Promotion—Balearic Islands Community (GRAPP-caIB), Network for Research on Chronicity, Primary Care, and Health Promotion (RICAPPS), 07003 Palma, Spain)

Abstract

Objectives: To estimate the prevalence of musculoskeletal pain of hotel housekeepers (HHs) and to describe the work conditions and perception of health in this occupational group in the Balearic Islands, Spain. Methods: Cross-sectional descriptive study with HHs of the Balearic Islands, performed in primary care. Random sample of HHs who worked during the 2018 season. We collected information on sociodemographic variables, job characteristics, workload, pain, perceived health, and physical activity. After participants signed the informed consent form, we conducted a face-to-face interview in the primary care centre and accessed the participants’ electronic health records. Results: 1043 HHs aged 43.3 ± 10 years and with 10.7 ± 9.1 years worked as HHs were included. 51% (95% CI: 48–54%) reported chronic pain, mainly in the lower back 28.7% (95% CI: 25.9–31.5%), hands/wrists 23.7% (95% CI: 21.1–26.4%), neck 21.6% (95% CI: 19.1–24.3%), shoulders 19.9% (95% CI: 17.4–22.4%), and back 17.8% (95% CI: 15.4–20.2%). Pain was associated with older age, more years worked, more beds made/day and difficulty in pushing the housekeeping cart. More than half HHs reported that they did not incorporate occupational risk prevention measures (ORPMs) into their routine; 17.3% (95% CI: 15.1–19.7%) HHs considered their health as poor or very poor. Perception of health was worse in HHs with chronic pain. Conclusions: A high percentage of HHs of the Balearic Islands reported chronic pain, a low compliance with ORPMs and compared to women of the same sociodemographic profile they perceive a worse health status.

Suggested Citation

  • Cristian Sánchez-Rodríguez & Oana Bulilete & Xenia Chela-Alvarez & Olga Velasco-Roldán & Joan Llobera-Canaves, 2022. "Chronic Pain and Work Conditions of Hotel Housekeepers: A Descriptive Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-14, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:6:p:3383-:d:770239
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Scherzer, T. & Rugulies, R. & Krause, N., 2005. "Work-related pain and injury and barriers to workers' compensation among Las Vegas hotel room cleaners," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(3), pages 483-488.
    2. Xenia Chela-Alvarez & Oana Bulilete & M. Esther García-Buades & Victoria A. Ferrer-Perez & Joan Llobera-Canaves, 2020. "Perceived Factors of Stress and Its Outcomes among Hotel Housekeepers in the Balearic Islands: A Qualitative Approach from a Gender Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-21, December.
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    Cited by:

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