IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2946-d763062.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors among Children and Adolescents in the Eastern Cape Province

Author

Listed:
  • Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila

    (Department of Public Health, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa)

  • Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda

    (George Institute for Global Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2033, Australia
    School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney 2033, Australia)

  • Thandi Puoane

    (Department of Public Health, University of the Western Cape, Cape Town 7535, South Africa
    Joint senior authors.)

  • Teke R. Apalata

    (Department of Laboratory Medicine, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha 5117, South Africa
    Joint senior authors.)

Abstract

Obesity is a global public health concern that begins in childhood and is on the rise among people aged 18 and up, with substantial health consequences that offer socioeconomic challenges at all levels, from households to governments. Obesity and associated risk factors were investigated in children and adolescents in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Mt Frere among 209 conveniently selected participants using anthropometric measurements and a structured questionnaire. Chi-squared statistics or Fisher’s exact test were used to evaluate the risk factors predicting different outcomes such as hypertension or diabetes mellitus. A 5% level of significance was used for statistical significance ( p -value 0.05). The prevalence of overweight or obesity among females when using waist circumference (2.7%), triceps skinfold (6.9%), and body mass index cut-offs (16.4%) were respectively higher when compared to those of males. About 89% engaged in physical activities. After school, 53% watched television. About 24.9% of participants did not eat breakfast. Most of overweight or obese participants (92.9%) brought pocket money to school. Use of single anthropometric measurements for assessing nutritional status indicated inconclusive results. Strengthening parental care, motivation for consumption of breakfast and limiting pocket money for children going to school are important steps to improve child health.

Suggested Citation

  • Sibusiso Cyprian Nomatshila & Sikhumbuzo A. Mabunda & Thandi Puoane & Teke R. Apalata, 2022. "Prevalence of Obesity and Associated Risk Factors among Children and Adolescents in the Eastern Cape Province," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2946-:d:763062
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2946/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2946/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lu Ma & Zeping Fang & Liwang Gao & Yaling Zhao & Hong Xue & Ke Li & Youfa Wang, 2020. "A 3-year Longitudinal Study of Pocket Money, Eating Behavior, Weight Status: The Childhood Obesity Study in China Mega-Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-13, December.
    2. Kai Xing & Xue Zhang & Mingli Jiao & Yu Cui & Yan Lu & Jinghua Liu & Jingjing Zhang & Yuchong Zhao & Yanming Zhao & Ye Li & Libo Liang & Zheng Kang & Qunhong Wu & Mei Yin, 2016. "Concern about Workplace Violence and Its Risk Factors in Chinese Township Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Reddy, S.P. & Resnicow, K. & James, S. & Funani, I.N. & Kambaran, N.S. & Omardien, R.G. & Masuka, P. & Sewpaul, R. & Vaughan, R.D. & Mbewu, A., 2012. "Rapid increases in overweight and obesity among South African adolescents: Comparison of data from the South African national youth risk behaviour survey in 2002 and 2008," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 102(2), pages 262-268.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Markus Gerber & Christin Lang & Johanna Beckmann & Rosa du Randt & Kurt Z. Long & Ivan Müller & Madeleine Nienaber & Nicole Probst-Hensch & Peter Steinmann & Uwe Pühse & Jürg Utzinger & Siphesihle Nqw, 2022. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Weight Status, and Body Composition among South African Primary Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    2. Mere Idamokoro & Anita E. Pienaar & Barry Gerber & Maria M. van Gent, 2023. "The Influence of a 9-Week Movement Program on the Body Composition of 7- to 8-Year-Old Schoolchildren in the Eastern Cape of South Africa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-19, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Bo Li & Muhammad Mohiuddin & Qian Liu, 2019. "Determinants and Differences of Township Hospital Efficiency among Chinese Provinces," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Ying Mao & Wei Ning & Ning Zhang & Tao Xie & Jinnan Liu & Yongbo Lu & Bin Zhu, 2021. "The Therapeutic Relationship in China: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-19, March.
    3. Stella K Muthuri & Claire E Francis & Lucy-Joy M Wachira & Allana G LeBlanc & Margaret Sampson & Vincent O Onywera & Mark S Tremblay, 2014. "Evidence of an Overweight/Obesity Transition among School-Aged Children and Youth in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Systematic Review," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 9(3), pages 1-26, March.
    4. Alice P. Okeyo & Eunice Seekoe & Anniza de Villiers & Mieke Faber & Johanna H. Nel & Nelia P. Steyn, 2020. "The Food and Nutrition Environment at Secondary Schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa as Reported by Learners," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-18, June.
    5. Alice P. Okeyo & Eunice Seekoe & Anniza de Villiers & Mieke Faber & Johanna H. Nel & Nelia P. Steyn, 2020. "Dietary Practices and Adolescent Obesity in Secondary School Learners at Disadvantaged Schools in South Africa: Urban–Rural and Gender Differences," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.
    6. Emmanuel Bonney & Gillian Ferguson & Bouwien Smits-Engelsman, 2018. "Relationship between Body Mass Index, Cardiorespiratory and Musculoskeletal Fitness among South African Adolescent Girls," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-12, May.
    7. Beata Gotwald, 2023. "Implications of Pocket Money on Young Clients’ Shopping Decisions– International Comparison," European Research Studies Journal, European Research Studies Journal, vol. 0(2), pages 410-420.
    8. Markus Gerber & Christin Lang & Johanna Beckmann & Rosa du Randt & Kurt Z. Long & Ivan Müller & Madeleine Nienaber & Nicole Probst-Hensch & Peter Steinmann & Uwe Pühse & Jürg Utzinger & Siphesihle Nqw, 2022. "Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, Weight Status, and Body Composition among South African Primary Schoolchildren," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-16, September.
    9. Mei-Chi Hsu & Mei-Hsien Chou & Wen-Chen Ouyang, 2022. "Dilemmas and Repercussions of Workplace Violence against Emergency Nurses: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-16, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2946-:d:763062. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.