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Youth Bullying and Suicide: Risk and Protective Factor Profiles for Bullies, Victims, Bully-Victims and the Uninvolved

Author

Listed:
  • Ching Kwan

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Clifford Wong

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Zhansheng Chen

    (Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Paul S. F. Yip

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

Bullying is closely associated with suicide. This study validates mixed evidence on whether young bullies, victims, bully-victims, and those uninvolved in bullying differ in suicidality, risk, protective factor profiles, and predictors of suicide. A total of 2004 Hong Kong adolescents and young adults completed the Hong Kong Online Survey on Youth Mental Health and Internet Usage in 2018. Bullies, victims, and bully victims, as opposed to the uninvolved, were found to possess higher tendencies of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. They had more distinct rather than overlapping risk and protective factor profiles yet shared psychological distress and diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder as common predictors of suicide. The results indicate that suicide screening assessments and training to detect common suicide predictors can benefit youngsters regardless of their bullying involvement. From the discussion, group-specific interventions include restorative justice approaches to promote reintegration and help-seeking among bullies, peer, and professional support programs geared towards lowering victim isolation and equipping gatekeepers such as teachers with skills to connect with both bullies and victims.

Suggested Citation

  • Ching Kwan & Clifford Wong & Zhansheng Chen & Paul S. F. Yip, 2022. "Youth Bullying and Suicide: Risk and Protective Factor Profiles for Bullies, Victims, Bully-Victims and the Uninvolved," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2828-:d:760872
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bao, Jiamin & Li, Huanhuan & Song, Wei & Jiang, Songyuan, 2020. "Being bullied, psychological pain and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    2. Silke Bachmann, 2018. "Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Løvlie, Audun, 2023. "Experts and migrants – A survey experiment on public acceptance of violence and child protection interventions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

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