IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i5p2828-d760872.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Youth Bullying and Suicide: Risk and Protective Factor Profiles for Bullies, Victims, Bully-Victims and the Uninvolved

Author

Listed:
  • Ching Kwan

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Clifford Wong

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Zhansheng Chen

    (Department of Psychology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China)

  • Paul S. F. Yip

    (HKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong 999077, China)

Abstract

Bullying is closely associated with suicide. This study validates mixed evidence on whether young bullies, victims, bully-victims, and those uninvolved in bullying differ in suicidality, risk, protective factor profiles, and predictors of suicide. A total of 2004 Hong Kong adolescents and young adults completed the Hong Kong Online Survey on Youth Mental Health and Internet Usage in 2018. Bullies, victims, and bully victims, as opposed to the uninvolved, were found to possess higher tendencies of suicidal thoughts and behaviors. They had more distinct rather than overlapping risk and protective factor profiles yet shared psychological distress and diagnosis of a psychiatric disorder as common predictors of suicide. The results indicate that suicide screening assessments and training to detect common suicide predictors can benefit youngsters regardless of their bullying involvement. From the discussion, group-specific interventions include restorative justice approaches to promote reintegration and help-seeking among bullies, peer, and professional support programs geared towards lowering victim isolation and equipping gatekeepers such as teachers with skills to connect with both bullies and victims.

Suggested Citation

  • Ching Kwan & Clifford Wong & Zhansheng Chen & Paul S. F. Yip, 2022. "Youth Bullying and Suicide: Risk and Protective Factor Profiles for Bullies, Victims, Bully-Victims and the Uninvolved," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-20, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2828-:d:760872
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2828/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/5/2828/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Silke Bachmann, 2018. "Epidemiology of Suicide and the Psychiatric Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(7), pages 1-23, July.
    2. Bao, Jiamin & Li, Huanhuan & Song, Wei & Jiang, Songyuan, 2020. "Being bullied, psychological pain and suicidal ideation among Chinese adolescents: A moderated mediation model," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Gabriel Løvlie, Audun, 2023. "Experts and migrants – A survey experiment on public acceptance of violence and child protection interventions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marcos Vinicius de Carvalho Mendes & Solange Laurentino dos Santos & Claudia Cristina Lima de Castro & Betise Mery Alencar Sousa Macau Furtado & Heitor Victor Veiga da Costa & Albanita Gomes da Costa , 2021. "Analysis of Factors Associated with the Risk of Suicide in a Brazilian Capital: Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16, December.
    2. Supa Pengpid & Karl Peltzer, 2024. "Prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among national community-based adult populations in Nauru, Tukelau and Tuvalu," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 70(3), pages 437-444, May.
    3. Bauer, Annette & Knapp, Martin & Alvi, Mohsin & Chaudhry, Nasim & Gregoire, Alain & Malik, Abid & Sikander, Siham & Tayyaba, Kiran & Wagas, Ahmed & Husain, Nusrat, 2024. "Economic costs of perinatal depression and anxiety in a lower-middle income country: Pakistan," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122650, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    4. Dorota Lasota & Dagmara Mirowska-Guzel & Krzysztof Goniewicz, 2021. "Analysis of Suicide Methods and Substances Influencing the State of Consciousness of Their Victims in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-12, May.
    5. Ascensión Fumero & Rosario J. Marrero & Alicia Pérez-Albéniz & Eduardo Fonseca-Pedrero, 2021. "Adolescents’ Bipolar Experiences and Suicide Risk: Well-being and Mental Health Difficulties as Mediators," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-16, March.
    6. Irene Pisnoli & Ruth Van der Hallen, 2022. "Attitudes toward Suicide and the Impact of Client Suicide: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-10, April.
    7. Louise Brådvik, 2018. "Suicide Risk and Mental Disorders," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-4, September.
    8. Carl B. Roth & Andreas Papassotiropoulos & Annette B. Brühl & Undine E. Lang & Christian G. Huber, 2021. "Psychiatry in the Digital Age: A Blessing or a Curse?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-32, August.
    9. Malosree Maitra & Haruka Mitsuhashi & Reza Rahimian & Anjali Chawla & Jennie Yang & Laura M. Fiori & Maria Antonietta Davoli & Kelly Perlman & Zahia Aouabed & Deborah C. Mash & Matthew Suderman & Nagu, 2023. "Cell type specific transcriptomic differences in depression show similar patterns between males and females but implicate distinct cell types and genes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-18, December.
    10. Anaïs Le Jeannic & Kathleen Turmaine & Coralie Gandré & Marie-Amélie Vinet & Morgane Michel & Karine Chevreul & on behalf of the PRINTEMPS Consortium, 2023. "Defining the Characteristics of an e-Health Tool for Suicide Primary Prevention in the General Population: The StopBlues Case in France," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(12), pages 1-23, June.
    11. Tore Bonsaksen & Laila Skogstad & Trond Heir & Øivind Ekeberg & Inger Schou-Bredal & Tine K. Grimholt, 2021. "Suicide Thoughts and Attempts in the Norwegian General Population during the Early Stage of the COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.
    12. Kevin P. Conway & Patrick McGrain & Michelle Theodory, 2023. "Fell on Black Days: Analyzing the Song Lyrics of Chris Cornell for Insight into Depression and Suicide," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(16), pages 1-13, August.
    13. Reinhold Kilian & Annabel Müller-Stierlin & Felicitas Söhner & Petra Beschoner & Harald Gündel & Tobias Staiger & Maja Stiawa & Thomas Becker & Karel Frasch & Maria Panzirsch & Max Schmauß & Silvia Kr, 2020. "Masculinity norms and occupational role orientations in men treated for depression," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(5), pages 1-16, May.
    14. Silje L. Kaspersen & Jorid Kalseth & Kim Stene-Larsen & Anne Reneflot, 2022. "Use of Health Services and Support Resources by Immediate Family Members Bereaved by Suicide: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-28, August.
    15. Wang, Zhiyou & Wang, Lin & Jiang, Shan & Zhang, Shichao, 2024. "Examining the pathways between overt and relational victimization, loneliness, phobic anxiety, and suicidal ideation," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 162(C).
    16. Katarzyna Szczurek & Natalia Furgał & Dawid Szczepanek & Rashid Zaman & Krzysztof Krysta & Marek Krzystanek, 2021. "“Medical Student Syndrome”—A Myth or a Real Disease Entity? Cross-Sectional Study of Medical Students of the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-16, September.
    17. Rosa Giannina Castillo-Avila & Alma Delia Genis-Mendoza & Isela Esther Juárez-Rojop & María Lilia López-Narváez & Diana María Dionisio-García & Germán Alberto Nolasco-Rosales & Miguel Ángel Ramos-Ménd, 2022. "High Serum Levels of IL-6 Are Associated with Suicide Attempt but Not with High Lethality Suicide Attempts: A Preliminary Case–Control Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-12, November.
    18. Elias David Nino-Ruiz & Ana Maria Trejos-Herrera & Maria Yaquelin Exposito-Concepcion & Marjorie Rodriguez-Giraldo & Randy Steven Consuegra-Ortega & Claudia Guevara-Novoa, 2020. "A Simple Monte Carlo Framework to Assess Suicide Risk in Adolescents: A Study at a High School in Colombia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-12, May.
    19. Gianluca Serafini & Valentina Maria Parisi & Andrea Aguglia & Andrea Amerio & Gaia Sampogna & Andrea Fiorillo & Maurizio Pompili & Mario Amore, 2020. "A Specific Inflammatory Profile Underlying Suicide Risk? Systematic Review of the Main Literature Findings," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(7), pages 1-22, April.
    20. Katarzyna Orlewska & Pawel Orlewski & Justyna Klusek, 2021. "Suicide among Polish Adolescents—A 20 Year Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(6), pages 1-12, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:5:p:2828-:d:760872. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.