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Physical Performance, Cardiovascular Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Older Adults Compared to Oldest-Old Residential Seniors

Author

Listed:
  • Alice Minghetti

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Lars Donath

    (Department of Intervention Research in Exercise Training, German Sport University Cologne, 50933 Cologne, Germany)

  • Henner Hanssen

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Ralf Roth

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Eric Lichtenstein

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Lukas Zahner

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

  • Oliver Faude

    (Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, 4052 Basel, Switzerland)

Abstract

Background: This study analyzed physical, cardiovascular, and psychosocial health in different age groups at the far end of the lifespan. Methods: Sixty-two residential seniors participated in this cross-sectional study and were assigned according to age to either the older adults ( n = 27; age: 74.8 (3.6); f: 23) or the oldest-old group ( n = 35; age: 87.2 (5.0); f: 28). Gait speed, functional mobility, handgrip strength, and pulse wave velocity (PWV) were measured. Additionally, questionnaires to assess quality of life were applied. Mean between-group differences (Δ) and Hedge’s g with 95 % confidence intervals were calculated. Results: Oldest-old had moderately lower handgrip strength (Δ = −31.3 N, 95% CI [−66.30; −1.65], Hedge’s g = 0.49 [−0.97; 0.03]) and relevant lower gait speed than the older adults (Δ = −0.11 m/s [−0.28; 0.05], g = 0.34 [−0.89; 0.20]). All other physical parameters showed trivial differences. Very large effects were found in PWV in favor of the older adults (Δ = −2.65 m/s [−3.26; −2.04], g = −2.14 [−2.81; −1.36]). The questionnaires showed trivial to small differences. Conclusion: We found small differences in physical as well as psychosocial health between age groups with large inter-individual variance. Large differences were found in arterial stiffness, which increases with age. Exercise programs in nursing homes should consider physical, psychosocial, and cardiovascular variables more than age.

Suggested Citation

  • Alice Minghetti & Lars Donath & Henner Hanssen & Ralf Roth & Eric Lichtenstein & Lukas Zahner & Oliver Faude, 2022. "Physical Performance, Cardiovascular Health and Psychosocial Wellbeing in Older Adults Compared to Oldest-Old Residential Seniors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-15, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1451-:d:735928
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jeff Richardson & Angelo Iezzi & Munir Khan & Aimee Maxwell, 2014. "Validity and Reliability of the Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL)-8D Multi-Attribute Utility Instrument," The Patient: Patient-Centered Outcomes Research, Springer;International Academy of Health Preference Research, vol. 7(1), pages 85-96, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Klaudia Przybysz & Agnieszka Stanimir, 2023. "How Active Are European Seniors—Their Personal Ways to Active Ageing? Is Seniors’ Activity in Line with the Expectations of the Active Ageing Strategy?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(13), pages 1-22, July.

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