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A Global Perspective of Racial–Ethnic Inequities in Dental Caries: Protocol of Systematic Review

Author

Listed:
  • Sonia Nath

    (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

  • Sneha Sethi

    (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

  • João L. Bastos

    (Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil)

  • Helena M. Constante

    (Graduate Program in Public Health, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis 88040-900, SC, Brazil)

  • Kostas Kapellas

    (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

  • Dandara Haag

    (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

  • Lisa M. Jamieson

    (Australian Research Centre for Population Oral Health, Adelaide Dental School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, Australia)

Abstract

Though current evidence suggests that racial–ethnic inequities in dental caries persist over time and across space, their magnitude is currently unknown from a global perspective. This systematic review aims to quantify the magnitude of racial/ethnic inequities in dental caries and to deconstruct the different taxonomies/concepts/methods used for racial/ethnic categorization across different populations/nations. This review has been registered in PROSPERO; CRD42021282771. An electronic search of all relevant databases will be conducted until December 2021 for both published and unpublished literature. Studies will be eligible if they include data on the prevalence or severity of dental caries assessed by the decayed, missing, filled teeth index (DMFT), according to indicators of race-ethnicity. A narrative synthesis of included studies and a random-effects meta-analysis will be conducted. Forest plots will be constructed to assess the difference in effect size for the occurrence of dental caries. Study quality will be determined via the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale and the GRADE approach will be used for assessing the quality of evidence. This systematic review will enhance knowledge of the magnitude of racial/ethnic inequities in dental caries globally by providing important benchmark data on which to base interventions to mitigate the problem and to visualize the effects of racism on oral health.

Suggested Citation

  • Sonia Nath & Sneha Sethi & João L. Bastos & Helena M. Constante & Kostas Kapellas & Dandara Haag & Lisa M. Jamieson, 2022. "A Global Perspective of Racial–Ethnic Inequities in Dental Caries: Protocol of Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(3), pages 1-12, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:3:p:1390-:d:734901
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Jeffrey C. Valentine & Therese D. Pigott & Hannah R. Rothstein, 2010. "How Many Studies Do You Need?," Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, , vol. 35(2), pages 215-247, April.
    4. Lisa Jamieson & Joanne Hedges & Sheri McKinstry & Pauline Koopu & Kamilla Venner, 2020. "How Neoliberalism Shapes Indigenous Oral Health Inequalities Globally: Examples from Five Countries," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-20, November.
    5. Fatma Badr & Wael Sabbah, 2020. "Inequalities in Untreated Root Caries and Affordability of Dental Services among Older American Adults," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-8, November.
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