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A New Story on the Multidimensionality of the MSPSS: Validity of the Internal Structure through Bifactor ESEM

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  • César Merino-Soto

    (Instituto de Investigacion de Psicologia, Universidad de San Martin de Porres, Lima 34, Peru)

  • Alicia Boluarte Carbajal

    (Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cesar Vallejo—Lima Norte, Lima 39, Peru)

  • Filiberto Toledano-Toledano

    (Unidad de Investigacion en Medicina Basada en Evidencias, Hospital Infantil de Mexico Federico Gomez Instituto Nacional de Salud, Dr. Marquez 162, Col. Doctores, Cuauhtemoc, Mexico City 06720, Mexico
    Unidad de Investigacion Sociomedica, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitacion Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Calzada Mexico-Xochimilco 289, Arenal de Guadalupe, Tlalpan, Mexico City 14389, Mexico)

  • Laura A. Nabors

    (School of Human Services, College of Education, Criminal Justice and Human Services, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0068, USA)

  • Miguel Ángel Núñez-Benítez

    (Unidad de Medicina Familiar 31, Ermita Iztapalapa 1771, 8va Amp San Miguel, Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09837, Mexico)

Abstract

The internal structure of the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) in adolescents has been evaluated with some factorial analysis methodologies but not with bifactor exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and possibly the inconsistency in the internal structure was dependent on these approaches. The objective of the study was to update evidence regarding its internal structure of MSPSS, by means of a detailed examination of its multidimensionality The participants were 460 adolescents from an educational institution in the Callao region, Lima, Peru. The structure was modeled using unidimensional, three-factor and bifactor models with confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and ESEM approaches. The models showed good levels of fit, with the exception of the unidimensional model; however, the multidimensionality indicators supported the superiority of the bifactor ESEM. In contrast, the general factor was not strong enough, and the interfactorial correlations were substantially lower. It is concluded that the MSPSS can be interpreted by independent but moderately correlated factors, and there is possible systematic variance that potentially prevented the identification of a general factor.

Suggested Citation

  • César Merino-Soto & Alicia Boluarte Carbajal & Filiberto Toledano-Toledano & Laura A. Nabors & Miguel Ángel Núñez-Benítez, 2022. "A New Story on the Multidimensionality of the MSPSS: Validity of the Internal Structure through Bifactor ESEM," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-17, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:935-:d:725202
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Kay I. Penny, 1996. "Appropriate Critical Values When Testing for a Single Multivariate Outlier by Using the Mahalanobis Distance," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series C, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 45(1), pages 73-81, March.
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    4. Romualdas Malinauskas & Vilija Malinauskiene, 2020. "The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Psychological Well-Being among Male University Students: The Mediating Role of Perceived Social Support and Perceived Stress," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-16, March.
    5. Okki Dhona Laksmita & Min-Huey Chung & Yuan-Mei Liao & Pi-Chen Chang, 2020. "Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support in Indonesian adolescent disaster survivors: A psychometric evaluation," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(3), pages 1-12, March.
    6. Filiberto Toledano-Toledano & José Moral de la Rubia & René Reyes Frometa & Fabiola González Betanzos & Laura Villavicencio Guzmán & Marcela Salazar García, 2020. "The Social Support Networks Scale (SSNS) for Family Caregivers of Children with Cancer: A Psychometric Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-21, October.
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