IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i2p783-d722312.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study

Author

Listed:
  • Oscar Toralla

    (Departamento Odontologia, Universidad San Carlos de Guatemala, Guatemala 01018, Guatemala)

  • Pia Lopez Jornet

    (Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain)

  • Eduardo Pons-Fuster

    (Faculty of Medicine and Odontology, University of Murcia, 30008 Murcia, Spain)

Abstract

Objective: The use of multimedia tools improves patient understanding of surgical procedures, reduces anxiety and increases satisfaction. The present study evaluates the impact of an audiovisual intervention (video) upon anxiety and stress in patients requiring an oral biopsy. Material and methods: A prospective randomized clinical trial was carried out in patients requiring an oral biopsy. The control group ( n = 60) received verbal standard information while the experimental group ( n = 60) received information in the form of a video. The following data were recorded: gender, age, educational level and hemodynamic parameters (blood pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation). The following questionnaires were used to assess anxiety and stress before and after the biopsy procedure: Corah’s Modified Dental Anxiety Scale (MDAS), the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: The final study sample consisted of 120 patients, of which 65.8% were women and 34.2% men, with a mean age of 40.5 ± 15.3 years. At the end of the study, the experimental group presented a significantly lower MDAS score than the control group ( p = 0.041). The STAI score also showed a significant decrease with respect to the control group at the end of the study ( p = 0.012). There were no statistically significant changes in the hemodynamic parameters in either group. Conclusions: The video constituted a useful and easy tool for reducing anxiety among patients requiring an oral biopsy.

Suggested Citation

  • Oscar Toralla & Pia Lopez Jornet & Eduardo Pons-Fuster, 2022. "The Effect of an Informative Video upon Anxiety and Stress in Patients Requiring an Oral Biopsy: A Randomized Controlled Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-11, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:783-:d:722312
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/783/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/2/783/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Silvio Abati & Chiara Bramati & Stefano Bondi & Alessandra Lissoni & Matteo Trimarchi, 2020. "Oral Cancer and Precancer: A Narrative Review on the Relevance of Early Diagnosis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-14, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anca Maria Pop & Raluca Coroș & Alexandra Mihaela Stoica & Monica Monea, 2021. "Early Diagnosis of Oral Mucosal Alterations in Smokers and E-Cigarette Users Based on Micronuclei Count: A Cross-Sectional Study among Dental Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-10, December.
    2. Yuki Taguchi & Shigeaki Toratani & Kensaku Matsui & Seiya Hayashi & Natsuki Eboshida & Atsuko Hamada & Nanako Ito & Fumitaka Obayashi & Naohiro Kimura & Souichi Yanamoto, 2022. "Evaluation of Oral Mucosal Lesions Using the IllumiScan ® Fluorescence Visualisation Device: Distinguishing Squamous Cell Carcinoma," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(16), pages 1-10, August.
    3. Nico Roeschmann & Andrea Rau & Marco R. Kesting & Eva Maier & Mayte Buchbender, 2022. "A Prospective Comparative Analysis Regarding the Assessment of Oral Mucosal Disease Using a Validated Questionnaire to Improve the Teaching of Dental Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-12, August.
    4. Xiner Wang & Guo Bai & Jizhi Liang & Qianyang Xie & Zhaohan Chen & Erda Zhou & Meng Li & Xiaoling Wei & Liuyang Sun & Zhiyuan Zhang & Chi Yang & Tiger H. Tao & Zhitao Zhou, 2024. "Gustatory interface for operative assessment and taste decoding in patients with tongue cancer," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-10, December.
    5. repec:eur:ejnmjr:80 is not listed on IDEAS
    6. Shih-Wei Yang & Yun-Shien Lee & Pei-Wen Wu & Liang-Che Chang & Cheng-Cheng Hwang, 2021. "A Retrospective Cohort Study of Oral Leukoplakia in Female Patients—Analysis of Risk Factors Related to Treatment Outcomes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. repec:eur:ejnmjr:72 is not listed on IDEAS

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:2:p:783-:d:722312. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.