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Meta-synthesis pattern of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction: based on actual investigation on 2008 Wenchuan earthquake

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  • Jiuping Xu
  • Yi Lu

Abstract

A devastating Ms8.0 earthquake struck Wenchuan on May 12, 2008, a historical county in Sichuan Province, southwest China, which affected more than half of China. This article makes a comparative study on the pre-earthquake prevention and post-earthquake reconstruction of 14 world-famous earthquakes in the last 100 years, generalizes the various problems in the process of recovery and reconstruction and analyzes the reasons for the enormous damage caused by these earthquakes. Through theoretical research and field investigation on post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction, the meta-synthesis pattern has been summarized and developed. Its ideological foundation is meta-synthesis methodology, concrete expression is Wuli–Shili–Renli three-dimensional approach, and practical realization using an integrated framework. Taking post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction as a complicated systematic project, from the vertical perspective, the whole process can be roughly divided into the phases of transitional recovery and comprehensive reconstruction. While from the horizontal perspective, each phase should have its own support systems. From an investigation of the systematic planning and comprehensive implementation, it can be concluded that post-Wenchuan earthquake recovery and reconstruction has made remarkable achievements over the past 3 years. Since disasters continue to threaten humanity around the world, especially climate-induced extreme weather events, other countries could formulate applicable integrated programs for post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, taking the Wenchuan experience as a reference. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012

Suggested Citation

  • Jiuping Xu & Yi Lu, 2012. "Meta-synthesis pattern of post-disaster recovery and reconstruction: based on actual investigation on 2008 Wenchuan earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(2), pages 199-222, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:nathaz:v:60:y:2012:i:2:p:199-222
    DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-0003-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Homa Bahmani & Wei Zhang, 2022. "Why Do Communities Recover Differently after Socio-Natural Disasters? Pathways to Comprehensive Success of Recovery Projects Based on Bam’s (Iran) Neighborhoods’ Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-29, January.
    2. Li, Zhaolong & Jin, Chun & Hu, Pan & Wang, Cong, 2019. "Resilience-based transportation network recovery strategy during emergency recovery phase under uncertainty," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 188(C), pages 503-514.
    3. Liu, Jiaguo & Meng, Hui, 2024. "Can China railway express enhance the economic-trade vitality of cities? A spatial empirical evidence from China," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 121-138.
    4. Saini Yang & Juan Du & Shuai He & Mimi Shi & Xiaohua Sun, 2015. "The emerging vulnerable population of the urbanisation resulting from post-disaster recovery of the Wenchuan earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 75(3), pages 2103-2118, February.
    5. Yi Lu & Jiuping Xu, 2016. "Low-carbon Reconstruction: A Meta-Synthesis Approach for the Sustainable Development of a Post-Disaster Community," Systems Research and Behavioral Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 33(1), pages 173-187, January.
    6. Quanjun Jiao & Bing Zhang & Liangyun Liu & Zhenwang Li & Yuemin Yue & Yong Hu, 2014. "Assessment of spatio-temporal variations in vegetation recovery after the Wenchuan earthquake using Landsat data," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 70(2), pages 1309-1326, January.
    7. Huicong Jia & Fang Chen & Donghua Pan & Chuanrong Zhang, 2018. "The Impact of Earthquake on Poverty: Learning from the 12 May 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(12), pages 1-14, December.
    8. Zhujun Liu & Jiuping Xu & Bernard Han, 2013. "Small- and medium-sized enterprise post-disaster reconstruction management patterns and application," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 68(2), pages 809-835, September.
    9. Yi Lu & Jiuping Xu, 2014. "The progress of emergency response and rescue in China: a comparative analysis of Wenchuan and Lushan earthquakes," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 421-444, November.
    10. Jiuping Xu & Dun Xu & Yi Lu & Qian Wang, 2018. "A bridged government–NGOs relationship in post-earthquake reconstruction: the Ya’an service center in Lushan earthquake," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 90(2), pages 537-562, January.
    11. Jiuping Xu & Jiuzhou Dai & Renqiao Rao & Huaidong Xie & Yi Lu, 2016. "Critical Systems Thinking on the Inefficiency in Post-Earthquake Relief: A Practice in Longmen Shan Fault Area," Systemic Practice and Action Research, Springer, vol. 29(5), pages 425-448, October.

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