IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i24p16948-d1005978.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Physical Performance of Brazilian Military Policemen: A Longitudinal Analysis by Occupational Specialties

Author

Listed:
  • Luiz Rezende

    (Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Faculty of Education (FAED), Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Institute of Health (INISA), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil)

  • Rodolfo A. Dellagrana

    (Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Faculty of Education (FAED), Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Institute of Health (INISA), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil
    Physical Education Department, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa 840030-900, Brazil)

  • Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira-Santos

    (Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil)

  • Arthur Duarte Fantesia Costa Cruz

    (School of Public Health Dr. Jorge David Nasser, State Health Department of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79074-460, Brazil)

  • Maycon Felipe da Silva Mota

    (Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Faculty of Education (FAED), Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Institute of Health (INISA), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil)

  • Christianne F. Coelho-Ravagnani

    (Research in Exercise and Nutrition in Health and Sports Performance—PENSARE, Faculty of Education (FAED), Post-Graduate Program in Movement Sciences, Institute of Health (INISA), Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande 79070-900, Brazil)

Abstract

Maintenance of good levels of physical fitness is essential during occupational tasks for the general health of the military police. However, no studies have evaluated longitudinal changes in the physical fitness of Brazilian military police officers according to their specialties. Thus, the objective of the current study was to analyze the changes in the physical fitness of military police officers according to their specialty, over a period of five years. Retrospective data (2015–2019) from 290 police officers were analyzed, including age and physical fitness tests (12-min run test, sit-ups, push-ups, and pull-ups on the bar). The sample was divided into four groups (Specialized; Border; Urban; and Environmental). ANCOVA was used to describe differences in physical fitness components between groups of police officers after adjusting for age. Initial fitness was higher among police officers in the Specialized group (i.e., those with greater physical demands). During the five-year follow-up period, there was an age-related decrease in physical capacity for all groups, regardless of specialty. However, Urban police showed improvement in running and sit-up tests ( p < 0.05) over time. Changes in physical capacity during follow-up differed depending on the physical component analyzed and the occupational specialty.

Suggested Citation

  • Luiz Rezende & Rodolfo A. Dellagrana & Luiz Gustavo Rodrigues Oliveira-Santos & Arthur Duarte Fantesia Costa Cruz & Maycon Felipe da Silva Mota & Christianne F. Coelho-Ravagnani, 2022. "Physical Performance of Brazilian Military Policemen: A Longitudinal Analysis by Occupational Specialties," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(24), pages 1-15, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16948-:d:1005978
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/24/16948/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/24/16948/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert G. Lockie & J. Jay Dawes & Katherine Balfany & Ciara E. Gonzales & Maria M. Beitzel & Joseph M. Dulla & Robin M. Orr, 2018. "Physical Fitness Characteristics That Relate to Work Sample Test Battery Performance in Law Enforcement Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(11), pages 1-12, November.
    2. Filip Kukić & Katie M. Heinrich & Nenad Koropanovski & Walker S. C. Poston & Aleksandar Čvorović & J. Jay Dawes & Robin Orr & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2020. "Differences in Body Composition across Police Occupations and Moderation Effects of Leisure Time Physical Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    3. Robert G. Lockie & Karly A. Rodas & J. Jay Dawes & Joseph M. Dulla & Robin M. Orr & Matthew R. Moreno, 2021. "How Does Time Spent Working in Custody Influence Health and Fitness Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Robert G. Lockie & Joseph M. Dulla & Daniel Higuera & Kristina A. Ross & Robin M. Orr & J. Jay Dawes & Tomas J. Ruvalcaba, 2022. "Body Composition and Fitness Characteristics of Firefighters Participating in a Health and Wellness Program: Relationships and Descriptive Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-18, November.
    2. Filip Kukić & Robin Orr & Milan Marković & J. Jay Dawes & Aleksandar Čvorović & Nenad Koropanovski, 2022. "Factorial and Construct Validity of Sit-Up Test of Different Durations to Assess Muscular Endurance of Police Students," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(20), pages 1-9, October.
    3. Megan Sax van der Weyden & Christopher D. Black & Daniel Larson & Brian Rollberg & Jason A. Campbell, 2021. "Development of a Fitness Test Battery for Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) Operators—A Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Mª Helena Vila & Iris M. de Oliveira & Francisco J. Burgos-Martos & Angel Martín-Pinadero & Irimia Mollinedo-Cardalda & José M. Cancela-Carral, 2022. "Do the Lower Body Strength Assessment Tests in the Spanish Navy Really Measure What They Purport to Measure?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-8, December.
    5. Filip Kukić & Katie M. Heinrich & Nenad Koropanovski & Gianpiero Greco & Stefania Cataldi & Milivoj Dopsaj, 2022. "Body Composition and Physical Activity of Female Police Officers: Do Occupation and Age Matter?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(17), pages 1-9, August.
    6. Robert G. Lockie & J. Jay Dawes & Matthew R. Moreno & Megan B. McGuire & Tomas J. Ruvalcaba & Ashley M. Bloodgood & Joseph M. Dulla & Robin M. Orr, 2020. "We Need You: Influence of Hiring Demand and Modified Applicant Testing on the Physical Fitness of Law Enforcement Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    7. Viktor Soltes & Jozef Kubas & Andrej Velas & David Michalík, 2021. "Occupational Safety of Municipal Police Officers: Assessing the Vulnerability and Riskiness of Police Officers’ Work," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    8. Zacharias Papadakis & Andreas Stamatis & Filip Kukic & Nenad Koropanovski, 2021. "Moving Past the One-Size-Fits-All Education-Training Model of Police Academies to the Self-Prescribed Individualized Exercise Prescription Model," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-19, November.
    9. Jessica Strader & Ben Schram & Shane Irving & Jeremy Robinson & Robin Orr, 2020. "Special Weapons and Tactics Occupational-Specific Physical Assessments and Fitness Measures," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-14, November.
    10. Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr & Matthew R. Moreno & J. Jay Dawes & Joseph M. Dulla, 2019. "Time Spent Working in Custody Influences Work Sample Test Battery Performance of Deputy Sheriffs Compared to Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(7), pages 1-12, March.
    11. Justin J. Merrigan & Jason D. Stone & Andrew G. Thompson & W. Guy Hornsby & Joshua A. Hagen, 2020. "Monitoring Neuromuscular Performance in Military Personnel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-26, December.
    12. Aspen E. Streetman & Alex Becker & Emily L. Mailey & Katie M. Heinrich, 2022. "Is Self-Efficacy for Exercise Predictive of Leisure-Time Physical Activity among Police Officers? A Pilot Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-9, October.
    13. Matthew R. Moreno & Karly A. Rodas & Ashley M. Bloodgood & J. Jay Dawes & Joseph M. Dulla & Robin M. Orr & Robert G. Lockie, 2020. "The Influence of Aerobic Fitness on Heart Rate Responses of Custody Assistant Recruits during Circuit Training Sessions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-13, November.
    14. Ian Bonder & Andrew Shim & Robert G. Lockie & Tara Ruppert, 2021. "A Preliminary Investigation: Evaluating the Effectiveness of an Occupational Specific Training Program to Improve Lower Body Strength and Speed for Law Enforcement Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(14), pages 1-9, July.
    15. Robert G. Lockie & Karly A. Rodas & J. Jay Dawes & Joseph M. Dulla & Robin M. Orr & Matthew R. Moreno, 2021. "How Does Time Spent Working in Custody Influence Health and Fitness Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-17, September.
    16. Robin M. Orr & Filip Kukić & Aleksandar Čvorović & Nenad Koropanovski & Radivoje Janković & Jay Dawes & Robert Lockie, 2019. "Associations between Fitness Measures and Change of Direction Speeds with and without Occupational Loads in Female Police Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-9, June.
    17. Anna Anyżewska & Roman Łakomy & Tomasz Lepionka & Ewelina Maculewicz & Ewa Szarska & Andrzej Tomczak & Izabela Bolczyk & Jerzy Bertrandt, 2022. "Association between Diet, Physical Activity and Nutritional Status of Male Border Guard Officers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    18. Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr & J. Jay Dawes, 2022. "Justified Concerns? An Exploration of the Leg Tuck in a Tactical Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-14, October.
    19. Robert G. Lockie & Katherine Balfany & Ashley M. Bloodgood & Matthew R. Moreno & Karly A. Cesario & Joseph M. Dulla & J. Jay Dawes & Robin M. Orr, 2019. "The Influence of Physical Fitness on Reasons for Academy Separation in Law Enforcement Recruits," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(3), pages 1-13, January.
    20. Danny Maupin & Ben Schram & Elisa F. D. Canetti & Joseph M. Dulla & J. Jay Dawes & Robert G. Lockie & Robin M. Orr, 2022. "Profiling the Typical Training Load of a Law Enforcement Recruit Class," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(20), pages 1-15, October.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:24:p:16948-:d:1005978. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.