IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i23p16216-d993111.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Psychological Impact of COVID-19 in the Setting of Dentistry: A Review Article

Author

Listed:
  • Juan Carlos De Haro

    (Faculty of Dentistry, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Eva María Rosel

    (Departamento de Estomatología, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs. GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain)

  • Ester Leno-Durán

    (Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Pilar Requena

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs. GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

  • Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez

    (Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Universidad de Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain
    Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), 28029 Madrid, Spain
    Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria (ibs. GRANADA), 18014 Granada, Spain
    These authors contributed equally to this work.)

Abstract

The worldwide pandemic has exposed healthcare professionals to a high risk of infection, exacerbating the situation of uncertainty caused by COVID-19. The objective of this review was to evaluate the psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on dental professionals and their patients. A literature review was conducted using Medline-Pubmed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases, excluding systematic reviews, narratives, meta-analyses, case reports, book chapters, short communications, and congress papers. A modified version of the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) was used to evaluate the quality of the selected studies. The search retrieved 3879 articles, and 123 of these were selected for the review (7 longitudinal and 116 cross-sectional studies). Elevated anxiety levels were observed in dental professionals, especially in younger and female professionals. Except for orthodontic treatments, patients reported a high level of fear that reduced their demand for dentist treatment to emergency cases alone. The results suggest that the COVID-19 pandemic has had psychological and emotional consequences for dental professionals and their patients. Further research is necessary to evaluate the persistence of this problem over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Juan Carlos De Haro & Eva María Rosel & Inmaculada Salcedo-Bellido & Ester Leno-Durán & Pilar Requena & Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez, 2022. "Psychological Impact of COVID-19 in the Setting of Dentistry: A Review Article," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-37, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16216-:d:993111
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/16216/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/23/16216/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Swathi Pai & Vathsala Patil & Rajashree Kamath & Mansi Mahendra & Deepak Kumar Singhal & Vishal Bhat, 2021. "Work-life balance amongst dental professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic—A structural equation modelling approach," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 16(8), pages 1-13, August.
    2. Alberto De Stefani & Giovanni Bruno & Sabrina Mutinelli & Antonio Gracco, 2020. "COVID-19 Outbreak Perception in Italian Dentists," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-7, May.
    3. Silvia Gallegati & Luca Aquilanti & Valerio Temperini & Gloria Polinesi & Giorgio Rappelli, 2021. "The Impact of Coronavirus Information-Seeking Behavior on Dental Care Access: A Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-11, November.
    4. Campagnaro, Ricardo & Collet, Giulia de Oliveira & Andrade, Mariana Podadeiro de & Salles, João Pedro da Silva Lopes & Calvo Fracasso, Marina de Lourdes & Scheffel, Debora Lopes Salles & Freitas, Kari, 2020. "COVID-19 pandemic and pediatric dentistry: Fear, eating habits and parent’s oral health perceptions," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    5. Monika Tysiąc-Miśta & Arkadiusz Dziedzic, 2020. "The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.
    6. Maayan Shacham & Yaira Hamama-Raz & Roni Kolerman & Ori Mijiritsky & Menachem Ben-Ezra & Eitan Mijiritsky, 2020. "COVID-19 Factors and Psychological Factors Associated with Elevated Psychological Distress among Dentists and Dental Hygienists in Israel," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-7, April.
    7. Kavita Batra & Tejinder Pal Singh & Manoj Sharma & Ravi Batra & Nena Schvaneveldt, 2020. "Investigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 among Healthcare Workers: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-33, December.
    8. Fatih Karayürek & Neslihan Yilmaz Çırakoğlu & Aydin Gülses & Mustafa Ayna, 2021. "Awareness and Knowledge of SARS-CoV-2 Infection among Dental Professionals According to the Turkish National Dental Guidelines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    9. Maria Salem Ibrahim & Hala Alibrahim & Abdullah Al Madani & Abdulaziz Alamri & Mohamed Bamashmous & Abrar Tounsi, 2021. "Fear Factor in Seeking Dental Care among Saudis during COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-12, October.
    10. Jan Schmidt & Eliska Waldova & Stepanka Balkova & Jakub Suchanek & Roman Smucler, 2021. "Impact of COVID-19 on Czech Dentistry: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Preliminary Study among Dentists in the Czech Republic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-14, August.
    11. Eitan Mijiritsky & Yaira Hamama-Raz & Feng Liu & Abhay N. Datarkar & Luca Mangani & Julian Caplan & Anna Shacham & Roni Kolerman & Ori Mijiritsky & Menachem Ben-Ezra & Maayan Shacham, 2020. "Subjective Overload and Psychological Distress among Dentists during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(14), pages 1-10, July.
    12. Kenneth S. Serota & Bálint Andó & Katalin Nagy & Ildikó Kovács, 2021. "Revealing Distress and Perceived Stress among Dentists at the Outset of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Factor Analytic Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-12, November.
    13. Ugo Consolo & Pierantonio Bellini & Davide Bencivenni & Cristina Iani & Vittorio Checchi, 2020. "Epidemiological Aspects and Psychological Reactions to COVID-19 of Dental Practitioners in the Northern Italy Districts of Modena and Reggio Emilia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-17, May.
    14. Anna Turska-Szybka & Maria Prokopczyk & Piotr Winkielman & Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk, 2021. "Knowledge and Attitude of Polish Dental Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    15. Stefano Martina & Alessandra Amato & Roberto Rongo & Mario Caggiano & Massimo Amato, 2020. "The Perception of COVID-19 among Italian Dentists: An Orthodontic Point of View," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-10, June.
    16. Maria Sarapultseva & Alena Zolotareva & Igor Kritsky & Natal’ya Nasretdinova & Alexey Sarapultsev, 2021. "Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology among Dental Healthcare Workers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    17. Fatih Karayürek & Ahmet Taylan Çebi & Aydın Gülses & Mustafa Ayna, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Anxiety Levels of Turkish Dental Professionals and Their Attitude in Clinical Care: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    18. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar & Naseer Ahmed & Samira Adnan & Marziya Aftab & Muhammad Sohail Zafar & Zohaib Khurshid, 2020. "Fear and Practice Modifications among Dentists to Combat Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-11, April.
    19. Maximiliane Amelie Schlenz & Alexander Schmidt & Bernd Wöstmann & Andreas May & Hans-Peter Howaldt & Dennis Albert & Doreen Ziedorn & Norbert Krämer & Nelly Schulz-Weidner, 2021. "Perspectives from Dentists, Dental Assistants, Students, and Patients on Dental Care Adapted to the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-12, April.
    20. Mohamed Mekhemar & Sameh Attia & Christof Dörfer & Jonas Conrad, 2021. "Dental Nurses’ Mental Health in Germany: A Nationwide Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    21. Saba Wajeeh & Abhishek Lal & Naseer Ahmed & Md. Ibrahim Khalil & Afsheen Maqsood & Akram Mojidea M Alshammari & Abdulelah Zaid Alshammari & Meshari Musallam Mohammed Alsharari & Abdulelah Hamdan Alrus, 2021. "Operational Implications and Risk Assessment of COVID-19 in Dental Practices," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    22. Roberta Gasparro & Cristiano Scandurra & Nelson Mauro Maldonato & Pasquale Dolce & Vincenzo Bochicchio & Alessandra Valletta & Gilberto Sammartino & Pasquale Sammartino & Mauro Mariniello & Alessandro, 2020. "Perceived Job Insecurity and Depressive Symptoms among Italian Dentists: The Moderating Role of Fear of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-12, July.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. María Sofía Rey-Martínez & María Helena Rey-Martínez & Natalia Martínez-Rodríguez & Cristina Meniz-García & José María Suárez-Quintanilla, 2023. "Influence of the Sanitary, Economic, and Social Crisis of COVID-19 on the Emotional State of Dentistry in Galicia (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Anna Turska-Szybka & Maria Prokopczyk & Piotr Winkielman & Dorota Olczak-Kowalczyk, 2021. "Knowledge and Attitude of Polish Dental Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-17, November.
    2. Maria Sarapultseva & Alena Zolotareva & Igor Kritsky & Natal’ya Nasretdinova & Alexey Sarapultsev, 2021. "Psychological Distress and Post-Traumatic Symptomatology among Dental Healthcare Workers in Russia: Results of a Pilot Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-12, January.
    3. María Sofía Rey-Martínez & María Helena Rey-Martínez & Natalia Martínez-Rodríguez & Cristina Meniz-García & José María Suárez-Quintanilla, 2023. "Influence of the Sanitary, Economic, and Social Crisis of COVID-19 on the Emotional State of Dentistry in Galicia (Spain)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-12, February.
    4. Mohamed Mekhemar & Sameh Attia & Christof Dörfer & Jonas Conrad, 2021. "Dental Nurses’ Mental Health in Germany: A Nationwide Survey during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    5. Carlos Ariel Rodrigues de Araujo & Danielle Viana Ribeiro & Danielle Boina de Oliveira & Wander Barbieri & Gabriela Silva de Castilho & Manuel Jimenez & Tamara Kerber Tedesco & Maisa Camillo Jordão & , 2022. "Psychological Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Dentists in Latin America’s Epicenter: São Paulo, Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(22), pages 1-10, November.
    6. Antonio Javier Expósito-Delgado & Verónica Ausina-Márquez & María Victoria Mateos-Moreno & Elena Martínez-Sanz & María del Carmen Trullols-Casas & María Eulalia Llamas-Ortuño & José María Blanco-Gonzá, 2021. "Delivery of Health Care by Spanish Dental Hygienists in Private and Public Dental Services during the COVID-19 De-Escalation Phase (June 2020): A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-17, August.
    7. Muhammad Adeel Ahmed & Rizwan Jouhar, 2021. "Dissemination of Aerosol and Splatter in Clinical Environment during Cavity Preparation: An In Vitro Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-9, April.
    8. Cristine Maria Warmling & Rubens Spin-Neto & Luciana Zambillo Palma & Manoelito Ferreira Silva-Junior & Renata Goulart Castro & Mirelle Finkler & Márcia Helena Baldani & Fernando Valentim Bitencourt, 2023. "Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Oral Health Workforce: A Multicenter Study from the Southern Region of Brazil," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-12, January.
    9. Luca Aquilanti & Silvia Gallegati & Valerio Temperini & Luigi Ferrante & Edlira Skrami & Maurizio Procaccini & Giorgio Rappelli, 2020. "Italian Response to Coronavirus Pandemic in Dental Care Access: The DeCADE Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(19), pages 1-12, September.
    10. Sreekanth Kumar Mallineni & Sivakumar Nuvvula & Jaya Chandra Bhumireddy & Ahmad Faisal Ismail & Priya Verma & Rishitha Sajja & Abdullah Alassaf & Basim Almulhim & Sara Alghamdi & Anupam Saha & Virinde, 2021. "Knowledge and Perceptions Regarding Coronavirus (COVID-19) among Pediatric Dentists during Lockdown Period," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-13, December.
    11. Roberto A. León-Manco & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana Armas-Vega & Márcia Cançado Figueiredo & Francisca Verdugo-Paiva & Yrma Santana-Pérez & Andrés Viteri-García, 2021. "Perceived Stress in Dentists and Dental Students of Latin America and the Caribbean during the Mandatory Social Isolation Measures for the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-18, May.
    12. Tatiana Sella Tunis & Tal Ratson & Shlomo Matalon & Michael Abba & Alex Abramson & Moshe Davidovitch & Nir Shpack, 2022. "The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Israeli Orthodontic Practice: A Clinic’s Activity and Patients’ Attitudes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-14, February.
    13. Monika Tysiąc-Miśta & Arkadiusz Dziedzic, 2020. "The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.
    14. Fatih Karayürek & Ahmet Taylan Çebi & Aydın Gülses & Mustafa Ayna, 2021. "The Impact of COVID-19 Vaccination on Anxiety Levels of Turkish Dental Professionals and Their Attitude in Clinical Care: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-14, October.
    15. Anne Müller & Florentina Sophie Melzow & Gerd Göstemeyer & Sebastian Paris & Falk Schwendicke, 2021. "Implementation of COVID-19 Infection Control Measures by German Dentists: A Qualitative Study to Identify Enablers and Barriers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-22, May.
    16. Thomas Gerhard Wolf & Leonardo de Col & Seyed Ahmad Banihashem Rad & Paolo Castiglia & Antonella Arghittu & Mina Cannavale & Guglielmo Campus, 2022. "How the COVID-19 Pandemic Affects Risk Awareness in Dentists: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-14, April.
    17. Lina Stangvaltaite-Mouhat & Marte-Mari Uhlen & Rasa Skudutyte-Rysstad & Ewa Alicja Szyszko Hovden & Maziar Shabestari & Vibeke Elise Ansteinsson, 2020. "Dental Health Services Response to COVID-19 in Norway," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-17, August.
    18. Bruna Sinjari & Imena Rexhepi & Manlio Santilli & Gianmaria D′Addazio & Piero Chiacchiaretta & Piero Di Carlo & Sergio Caputi, 2020. "The Impact of COVID-19 Related Lockdown on Dental Practice in Central Italy—Outcomes of A Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-14, August.
    19. Teresa Evaristo-Chiyong & Manuel Antonio Mattos-Vela & Andrés A. Agudelo-Suárez & Ana del Carmen Armas-Vega & Juan Carlos Cuevas-González & Clarisse Virginia Díaz-Reissner & Ana Cristina López Torres , 2022. "General Labor Well-Being in Latin American Dentists during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-15, May.
    20. Miguel Ángel Casillas Santana & Alan Martínez Zumarán & Nuria Patiño Marín & Brenda Eréndida Castillo Silva & Carolina Sámano Valencia & Marco Felipe Salas Orozco, 2021. "How Dentists Face the COVID-19 in Mexico: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16216-:d:993111. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.