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Impacts of an Intervention to Improve the Identification, Referral and Safety of Those Experiencing Domestic Violence: A Mixed Methods Study in the UK

Author

Listed:
  • Shazia Zafar

    (College of Social Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Caroline Bradbury-Jones

    (School of Nursing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

  • Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay

    (Birmingham Business School, University of Birmingham, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK)

Abstract

This study is the first evaluation of the impacts on long-term health issues (and associations with ethnicity and poverty) of a domestic violence intervention, Identification and Referral to Improve Safety (IRIS). IRIS is a domestic violence training, support and referral programme based mainly in primary care settings. This was a convergent, parallel, mixed methods UK study. In the quantitative phase, we matched the health records of 294 patients who had a marker for domestic violence with records from a domestic violence support service to track the health conditions of participants before and after referral to IRIS. In the qualitative phase, we conducted semi-structured telephone interviews with 21 women who had received IRIS support and thematically analysed the data. Descriptive statistics indicated that, at the point of referral to IRIS, participants had a variety of health conditions, with a reduction on a number of mental and overall physical health conditions post-IRIS. Qualitative data are reported under five prominent themes: life before, driving forces for help-seeking, experiences of support, perceived impacts and recovery as a journey. Overall, we found that IRIS support was associated with a positive impact on participants. The study highlights the benefits of improved identification and referral of domestic violence survivors.

Suggested Citation

  • Shazia Zafar & Caroline Bradbury-Jones & Siddhartha Bandyopadhyay, 2022. "Impacts of an Intervention to Improve the Identification, Referral and Safety of Those Experiencing Domestic Violence: A Mixed Methods Study in the UK," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-20, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:23:p:16181-:d:992404
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Karen M Devries & Joelle Y Mak & Loraine J Bacchus & Jennifer C Child & Gail Falder & Max Petzold & Jill Astbury & Charlotte H Watts, 2013. "Intimate Partner Violence and Incident Depressive Symptoms and Suicide Attempts: A Systematic Review of Longitudinal Studies," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(5), pages 1-11, May.
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