IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i21p14205-d958316.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effect of Home-Based Training with a Daily Calendar on Preventing Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Misa Nakamura

    (Graduate School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Masataka Ohki

    (Graduate School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Riku Mizukoshi

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Itsuki Takeno

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Taira Tsujita

    (Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Ryota Imai

    (Graduate School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Masakazu Imaoka

    (Graduate School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan
    Department of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

  • Masatoshi Takeda

    (Graduate School of Rehabilitation, Osaka Kawasaki Rehabilitation University, Kaizuka, Osaka 597-0104, Japan)

Abstract

It has been reported that marked decreases in physical activity including social activities, deterioration in eating habits and mental health, and an increase in frailty have occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aimed to devise a method to prevent the onset and progression of frailty during the COVID-19 pandemic and to verify its effect. The subjects were 111 community-dwelling older people who answered questionnaires before and after the intervention. A calendar incorporating 31 different tasks, one for each day, was created as an intervention tool with the aim of improving motor, oral, and cognitive functions. The intervention group ( n = 49) participants performed these tasks every day for 3 months. The primary outcome was the Kihon checklist (KCL) score. When the amount of change in the KCL score before and after 3 months was compared between the two groups, no difference in the total score was observed between the two groups; however, the intervention group showed significantly improved cognitive function in the KCL sub-domain. In the intervention group, the number of pre-frailty and frailty patients decreased significantly after the intervention compared to before the intervention. These results suggest that the use of the calendar created in this study during the COVID-19 pandemic could prevent decreased cognitive function in the KCL sub-domain and could help prevent the onset and progression of pre-frailty and frailty.

Suggested Citation

  • Misa Nakamura & Masataka Ohki & Riku Mizukoshi & Itsuki Takeno & Taira Tsujita & Ryota Imai & Masakazu Imaoka & Masatoshi Takeda, 2022. "Effect of Home-Based Training with a Daily Calendar on Preventing Frailty in Community-Dwelling Older People during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-9, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14205-:d:958316
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/21/14205/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/21/14205/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ryota Watanabe & Masayo Kojima & Mikako Yasuoka & Chieko Kimura & Koto Kamiji & Takahiro Otani & Shoko Tsujimura & Hitomi Fujita & Akane Nogimura & Sae Ozeki & Aiko Osawa & Hidenori Arai, 2022. "Home-Based Frailty Prevention Program for Older Women Participants of Kayoi-No-Ba during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Feasibility Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.
    2. Feng-Ching Sun & Hui-Chi Li & Hsiu-Hung Wang, 2021. "The Effect of Group Music Therapy with Physical Activities to Prevent Frailty in Older People Living in the Community," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-11, August.
    3. Laura M. Pérez & Carmina Castellano-Tejedor & Matteo Cesari & Luis Soto-Bagaria & Joan Ars & Fabricio Zambom-Ferraresi & Sonia Baró & Francisco Díaz-Gallego & Jordi Vilaró & María B. Enfedaque & Paula, 2021. "Depressive Symptoms, Fatigue and Social Relationships Influenced Physical Activity in Frail Older Community-Dwellers during the Spanish Lockdown due to the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(2), pages 1-13, January.
    4. Jacopo Antonino Vitale & Matteo Bonato & Stefano Borghi & Carmelo Messina & Domenico Albano & Sabrina Corbetta & Luca Maria Sconfienza & Giuseppe Banfi, 2020. "Home-Based Resistance Training for Older Subjects during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Italy: Preliminary Results of a Six-Months RCT," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-15, December.
    5. Jaehoon Jung & Sunyoung Kim & Byungsung Kim & Miji Kim & Jisoo Yang & Dongmin Chung & Changwon Won, 2022. "Accelerated Cognitive Function Decline in Community-Dwelling Older Adults during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-11, August.
    6. Mio Kitamura & Takaharu Goto & Shinji Fujiwara & Yasuhiko Shirayama, 2021. "Did “ Kayoinoba ” Prevent the Decline of Mental and Physical Functions and Frailty for the Home-Based Elderly during the COVID-19 Pandemic?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(18), pages 1-10, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Katsuhiko Suzuki & Amir Hossein Ahmadi Hekmatikar & Shadi Jalalian & Shaghayegh Abbasi & Elmira Ahmadi & Abdolreza Kazemi & Ruheea Taskin Ruhee & Kayvan Khoramipour, 2022. "The Potential of Exerkines in Women’s COVID-19: A New Idea for a Better and More Accurate Understanding of the Mechanisms behind Physical Exercise," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, November.
    2. Lidia Cobos-Palacios & Mónica Muñoz-Úbeda & Maria Isabel Ruiz-Moreno & Alberto Vilches-Perez & Antonio Vargas-Candela & Javier Benítez-Porres & Ana Navarro-Sanz & Maria Dolores Lopez-Carmona & Luis Mi, 2021. "Lifestyle Modification Program on a Metabolically Healthy Elderly Population with Overweight/Obesity, Young-Old vs. Old-Old. CONSEQUENCES of COVID-19 Lockdown in This Program," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-15, November.
    3. Krukowska Renata & Piotrowski Krzysztof, 2023. "Leisure Activities of Inhabitants of Large Cities in Poland during the COVID-19 Pandemic," Polish Journal of Sport and Tourism, Sciendo, vol. 30(1), pages 33-38, March.
    4. Federica Galli & Francesco Giancamilli & Tommaso Palombi & Jacopo Antonino Vitale & Stefano Borghi & Alessandra De Maria & Elisa Cavicchiolo & Pierluigi Diotaiuti & Antonio La Torre & Arnaldo Zelli & , 2022. "Anxiety, Motives, and Intention for Physical Activity during the Italian COVID-19 Lockdown: An Observational Longitudinal Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(8), pages 1-9, April.
    5. Chisato Hayashi, 2022. "Relationship between Fatigue and Self-Perception of Constipation in Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-11, July.
    6. Christina Amo & Najla Almansour & Idethia S. Harvey, 2022. "Physical Activity and Mental Health Declined during the Time of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-17, September.
    7. Francisco José Tarazona-Santabalbina & Sebastià Josep Santaeugènia Gonzàlez & José Augusto García Navarro & Jose Viña, 2021. "Healthcare for Older Adults, Where Are We Moving towards?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-3, June.
    8. Cedomir Ustevic & Nina Rajovic & Dejana Stanisavljevic & Danijela Tiosavljevic & Andrija Pavlovic & Radica Tasic & Tatjana Rajovic & Jovana Grupkovic & Filip Pilipovic & Vedrana Pejin & Petar Milcanov, 2023. "From Sarcopenia to Depressive Symptoms in Elderly: A Path Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-14, January.
    9. Kathrin Wunsch & Korbinian Kienberger & Claudia Niessner, 2022. "Changes in Physical Activity Patterns Due to the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(4), pages 1-48, February.
    10. Christian R. Mejia & Bertha Farfán & Jorge A. Figueroa-Tarrillo & Kely Palomino & César Johan Pereira-Victorio & Virgilio E. Failoc-Rojas & Mario J. Valladares-Garrido, 2023. "Factors Associated with Perceived Change in Weight, Physical Activity, and Food Consumption during the COVID-19 Lockdown in Latin America," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(3), pages 1-13, January.
    11. Wagner Albo da Silva & Valéria Feijó Martins & Aline Nogueira Haas & Andréa Kruger Gonçalves, 2022. "Online Exercise Training Program for Brazilian Older Adults: Effects on Physical Fitness and Health-Related Variables of a Feasibility Study in Times of COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-10, October.
    12. Achraf Ammar & Omar Boukhris & Nicole Halfpaap & Berit Kristin Labott & Corinna Langhans & Fabian Herold & Bernhard Grässler & Patrick Müller & Khaled Trabelsi & Hamdi Chtourou & Piotr Zmijewski & Tar, 2021. "Four Weeks of Detraining Induced by COVID-19 Reverse Cardiac Improvements from Eight Weeks of Fitness-Dance Training in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(11), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Yumi Kimura & Hiroshi Akasaka & Toshihito Takahashi & Saori Yasumoto & Kei Kamide & Kazunori Ikebe & Mai Kabayama & Ayaka Kasuga & Hiromi Rakugi & Yasuyuki Gondo, 2022. "Factors Related to Preventive Behaviors against a Decline in Physical Fitness among Community-Dwelling Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-12, May.
    14. Shinsuke Mizutani & Hideaki Matsuzaki & Kiyomi Iyota & Asuka Tani & Saori Oku & Hiroaki Tabuchi & Akiko Fujiwara & Shizuka Hase-Tamaru & Hiro Kishimoto & Kenji Narazaki, 2023. "Changes of Oral and Physical Functions in Older Japanese Who Participated in Keyboard Harmonica and Exercise Classes during COVID-19-Related Movement Restrictions," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-11, February.
    15. Marianna De Maio & Cecilia Bratta & Alice Iannaccone & Loriana Castellani & Carl Foster & Cristina Cortis & Andrea Fusco, 2022. "Home-Based Physical Activity as a Healthy Aging Booster before and during COVID-19 Outbreak," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(7), pages 1-19, April.
    16. Ryota Watanabe & Masayo Kojima & Mikako Yasuoka & Chieko Kimura & Koto Kamiji & Takahiro Otani & Shoko Tsujimura & Hitomi Fujita & Akane Nogimura & Sae Ozeki & Aiko Osawa & Hidenori Arai, 2022. "Home-Based Frailty Prevention Program for Older Women Participants of Kayoi-No-Ba during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Feasibility Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(11), pages 1-12, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:21:p:14205-:d:958316. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.