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On the Coupling and Coordination Development between Environment and Economy: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China

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  • Menghua Deng

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Jiangsu Research Base of Yangtze Institute for Conservation and High-Quality Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Junfei Chen

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Yangtze Institute for Conservation and Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
    Jiangsu Research Base of Yangtze Institute for Conservation and High-Quality Development, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Feifei Tao

    (College of Compute and Information, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

  • Jiulong Zhu

    (FanLi Business School, Nanyang Institute of Technology, Zhengzhou 450007, China)

  • Min Wang

    (Business School, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China)

Abstract

The coupling and coordination development of the environment and economy (CC2E) is one of the most vital issues to sustainable development. This paper adopted the coupling coordination model, projection pursuit algorithm, and random forest model to explore the spatial-temporal evolution and influencing factors of the CC2E in the Yangtze River Delta from 2015 to 2019, respectively. The results showed that: (1) The degree of coupling coordination (DCC) of the CC2E in most cities of the Yangtze River Delta has risen from primary coordination to intermediate coordination. (2) In the spatial perspective, the distribution of DCC is correlated with geographical location. The value of DCC in the western region was significantly lower than that of the eastern cities. (3) The influencing factors results showed that the GDP in the economic subsystem and the annual average concentration of PM2.5 in the environmental subsystem were the most influencing factors of DCC in the Yangtze River Delta. The established index system of CC2E and the measurements of CC2E provide a new idea for how to achieve sustainable development. Meanwhile, this study can provide recommendations for formulating the environmental protection and economic development policy.

Suggested Citation

  • Menghua Deng & Junfei Chen & Feifei Tao & Jiulong Zhu & Min Wang, 2022. "On the Coupling and Coordination Development between Environment and Economy: A Case Study in the Yangtze River Delta of China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-20, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:586-:d:718290
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    6. Yaoyao Wang & Yifan Lei & Muhammad Haroon Shah, 2024. "Coupling and Coordination Analysis of High-Quality Agricultural Development and Rural Revitalization: Spatio-Temporal Evolution, Spatial Disparities, and Convergence," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Xueru Pang & Yuquan Zhou & Yiting Zhu & Chunshan Zhou, 2023. "Exploring the Coordination and Spatial–Temporal Characteristics of the Tourism–Economy–Environment Development in the Pearl River Delta Urban Agglomeration, China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-24, January.
    8. Jiawei Wu & Wei Sun, 2023. "Regional Integration and Sustainable Development in the Yangtze River Delta, China: Towards a Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(2), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Xiaoxue Wei & Rui Zhao & Jie Xu, 2023. "Spatiotemporal Evolution, Coupling Coordination Degree and Obstacle Factors of Urban High-Quality Development: A Case Study of Anhui Province," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-20, July.
    10. Yiting Zhu & Xueru Pang & Chunshan Zhou & Xiong He, 2022. "Coupling Coordination Degree between the Socioeconomic and Eco-Environmental Benefits of Koktokay Global Geopark in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-25, July.
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