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The Impact of Climate-Change-Related Disasters on Africa’s Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Conflicts: Can Humanitarian Aid and Food Assistance Offset the Damage?

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  • Go Shimada

    (School of Information and Communication, Meiji University, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101-8301, Japan)

Abstract

This study analyzed the impact of climate-related natural disasters (droughts, floods, storms/rainstorms) on economic and social variables. As the Africa-specific empirical literature is limited, this study used panel data from 1961–2011 on Africa. The study used a panel data regression model analysis. The results showed that climate change-related natural disasters affected Africa’s economic growth, agriculture, and poverty and caused armed conflicts. Among the disasters, droughts are the main cause of negative impact, severely affecting crops such as maize and coffee and resulting in increased urban poverty and armed conflicts. In contrast, international aid has a positive effect but the impact is insignificant compared to the negative consequences of climate-related natural disasters. Cereal food assistance has a negative crowding-out effect on cereal production. International donors should review their interventions to support Africa’s adaptative capacity to disasters. Government efficiency has reduced the number of deaths, and this is an area that supports Africa’s adaptative efforts.

Suggested Citation

  • Go Shimada, 2022. "The Impact of Climate-Change-Related Disasters on Africa’s Economic Growth, Agriculture, and Conflicts: Can Humanitarian Aid and Food Assistance Offset the Damage?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-16, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:1:p:467-:d:716058
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    4. Li, Xinrui & Yu, Chin-Hsien & Zhao, Jinsong & Shi, Yingyi, 2024. "Can climate finance mitigate the effect of climate change on conflict? The role of productivity," 2024 Annual Meeting, July 28-30, New Orleans, LA 343667, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    5. Srofenyoh, Francis Yao & Agyei-Henaku, Kofi Aaron Aboa-Offei & Badu-Prah, Charlotte & Agyeiwaa-Afrane, Akua & Gidiglo, Ferguson Korbla & Djokoto, Justice Gameli, 2023. "Aid-to-Production, Consumption and Agricultural Growth in Developing Countries," International Journal of Food and Agricultural Economics (IJFAEC), Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University, Department of Economics and Finance, vol. 11(4), October.
    6. Martin Röösli & Samuel Fuhrimann & Aggrey Atuhaire & Hanna-Andrea Rother & James Dabrowski & Brenda Eskenazi & Erik Jørs & Paul C. Jepson & Leslie London & Saloshni Naidoo & Diane S. Rohlman & Ivy Sau, 2022. "Interventions to Reduce Pesticide Exposure from the Agricultural Sector in Africa: A Workshop Report," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-20, July.

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