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Applications of Medical Digital Technologies for Noncommunicable Diseases for Follow-Up during the COVID-19 Pandemic

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  • Eman Sobhy Elsaid Hussein

    (Nursing Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences-Yanbu, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia
    Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt)

  • Abdullah Mohammed Al-Shenqiti

    (Centre for Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
    Faculty of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, Taibah University, Medina 42353, Saudi Arabia)

  • Reda Mohamed El-Sayed Ramadan

    (Medical Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Ain Shams University, Cairo 11566, Egypt
    Medical Surgical Nursing, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Shaqra University, Shaqra 15518, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Background: Noncommunicable chronic diseases (NCDs) are multifaceted, and the health implications of the COVID-19 pandemic are far-reaching, especially for NCDs. Physical distancing and quarantine can lead to the poor management of NCDs because the visual tracking of them has been replaced with medical digital technology, that is, smartphone apps. This study aimed to explore medical digital technology applications for NCDs for follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The participants in this study were 400 adult patients with NCDs; they were selected by systematic random sampling. A descriptive cross-sectional design was used. The study was conducted in the outpatient department of Yanbu General Hospital and primary-care health centers in Yanbu Al-Baher, Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The tools used in this study were a structured questionnaire to collect the sociodemographic characteristics of the patients and their health history, an NCD questionnaire to assess follow-up of the patients during the COVID-19 pandemic, and a medical digital technologies questionnaire to explore the medical digital technology applications. Results: The mean age of the patients was 47.32 ± 14.362 years, and 62.8% of them were female and 372 were male. Of the patients, 69.2% and 57.5% had been diagnosed with diabetes mellitus and hypertension, respectively; 52.4% were followed up monthly, and 29.75% used medical digital technology applications such as Tabeby Online to monitor their health. Furthermore, 71.75% and 75.5% of the patients used the Sehhaty and Tawakkalna medical digital applications, respectively. Overall, 38.7% of the patients were satisfied with using medical digital technology applications used for follow-up during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The study concluded that the services that use networks, smartphones, and medical digital technology applications on the Saudi Ministry of Health website and mobile applications to improve the quality of the health-care system, and that provide health services for noncommunicable or communicable diseases, are not effective. This is because the patients lack awareness of these services, with most of the chronic patients being elderly with lower levels of education and computer literacy.

Suggested Citation

  • Eman Sobhy Elsaid Hussein & Abdullah Mohammed Al-Shenqiti & Reda Mohamed El-Sayed Ramadan, 2022. "Applications of Medical Digital Technologies for Noncommunicable Diseases for Follow-Up during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-17, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12682-:d:933033
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Abdel-Basset, Mohamed & Chang, Victor & Nabeeh, Nada A., 2021. "An intelligent framework using disruptive technologies for COVID-19 analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 163(C).
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    1. Mashael Alghareeb & Abdulmohsen Saud Albesher & Amna Asif, 2023. "Studying Users’ Perceptions of COVID-19 Mobile Applications in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-17, January.

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