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Environmental Status and Human Health: Evidence from China

Author

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  • Suli Cheng

    (School of Mathematics and Statistics, Chongqing Technology and Business University, Chongqing 400067, China
    Current address: Chongqing Key Laboratory of Social Economic and Applied Statistics, Chongqing 400067, China.)

  • Zubing Xiang

    (School of Physical Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

  • Haojun Xi

    (School of Physical Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China)

Abstract

In recent years, there have been growing concerns about the environment and its effect on human health. In this paper, we measure human health by mortality. Firstly, we use the method of deviation decomposition to investigate the different changes of mortality in eastern, central and western regions of China. Secondly, we study the linearity and nonlinearity between environmental status and mortality by semi–parametric additive panel model. Following is the primary conclusions obtained in the study: (1) There exists a big mortality gap among different regions; the gap is mainly dominated by the inter–regional difference; the mortality of the middle region increases heavily; the western region becomes a major source of mortality differences. (2) Mortality decreased with the increase of urban green area. On the other hand, the higher the environmental pollution index, the higher the mortality rate. (3) The environmental pollution index, urban green area, number of licensed (assistant) physicians per thousand and the per capita GDP can affect mortality in a nonlinear way.

Suggested Citation

  • Suli Cheng & Zubing Xiang & Haojun Xi, 2022. "Environmental Status and Human Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12623-:d:932328
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    2. Mead, Robert W. & Brajer, Victor, 2005. "Protecting China's children: valuing the health impacts of reduced air pollution in Chinese cities," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(6), pages 745-768, December.
    3. Shafik, Nemat & Bandyopadhyay, Sushenjit, 1992. "Economic growth and environmental quality : time series and cross-country evidence," Policy Research Working Paper Series 904, The World Bank.
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