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Protecting China's children: valuing the health impacts of reduced air pollution in Chinese cities

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  • MEAD, ROBERT W.
  • BRAJER, VICTOR

Abstract

As China advances its overall program of economic development, many Chinese cities consistently suffer from unhealthy levels of air pollution. One of the groups most affected is children. This paper provides some quantification regarding the extent of various morbidity costs upon children in portions of urban China. Using China-based health-effects and valuation studies, the authors project, and value in dollar figures, the number of averted cases of childhood colds, bronchitis, asthma, and respiratory-related hospital visits resulting from a lowering of air pollution levels. The results indicate that these child morbidity benefits may be substantial, with a mid-range value of nearly $3.5 billion over the period 2002–2011.

Suggested Citation

  • Mead, Robert W. & Brajer, Victor, 2005. "Protecting China's children: valuing the health impacts of reduced air pollution in Chinese cities," Environment and Development Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 10(6), pages 745-768, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:endeec:v:10:y:2005:i:06:p:745-768_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Irfan Ullah & Sher Ali & Muhammad Haroon Shah & Farrah Yasim & Alam Rehman & Basheer M. Al-Ghazali, 2019. "Linkages between Trade, CO 2 Emissions and Healthcare Spending in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(21), pages 1-15, November.
    2. He, Ling-Yun & Huang, Geng, 2022. "Are China's trade interests overestimated? Evidence from firms’ importing behavior and pollution emissions," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 71(C).
    3. Brajer, Victor & Mead, Robert W. & Xiao, Feng, 2006. "Valuing the health impacts of air pollution in Hong Kong," Journal of Asian Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1), pages 85-102, February.
    4. Younoh Kim & James Manley & Vlad Radoias, 2023. "Indoor air pollution and child development in Indonesia: Stunted by the smoke?," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 41(6), November.
    5. Yusuf, Shahid & Nabeshima, Kaoru & Wei Ha, 2007. "What makes cities healthy ?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 4107, The World Bank.
    6. Jinfeng Wang & Xuhua Liu & Hongyan Chen, 2011. "Construction of a Cities Evolution Tree, with Applications," ERSA conference papers ersa10p1360, European Regional Science Association.
    7. Linhong Chen & Yue Zhuo & Zhiming Xu & Xiaocang Xu & Xin Gao, 2019. "Is Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ) Emission an Important Factor Affecting Healthcare Expenditure? Evidence from China, 2005–2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(20), pages 1-14, October.
    8. Yu Liu & Ke Zhu & Rong-Lin Li & Yang Song & Zhi-Jiang Zhang, 2021. "Air Pollution Impairs Subjective Happiness by Damaging Their Health," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(19), pages 1-9, September.
    9. Zhihua Xu & Jingzhu Shan, 2018. "The effect of risk perception on willingness to pay for reductions in the health risks posed by particulate matter 2.5: A case study of Beijing, China," Energy & Environment, , vol. 29(8), pages 1319-1337, December.
    10. Cherry, Christopher R., 2007. "Electric Two-Wheelers in China: Analysis ofEnvironmental, Safety, and Mobility Impacts," Institute of Transportation Studies, Research Reports, Working Papers, Proceedings qt6wh1v7cj, Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Berkeley.
    11. Majed Alharthi & Imran Hanif, 2021. "The role of energy types and environmental quality on human health in developing Asian countries," Energy & Environment, , vol. 32(7), pages 1226-1242, November.
    12. Narayan, Paresh Kumar & Narayan, Seema, 2008. "Does environmental quality influence health expenditures? Empirical evidence from a panel of selected OECD countries," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 65(2), pages 367-374, April.
    13. Miguel Ángel Aguilar-Jurado & Pedro Gil-Madrona & Juan Francisco Ortega-Dato & David Zamorano-García, 2019. "Effects of an Educational Glass Recycling Program against Environmental Pollution in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(24), pages 1-16, December.
    14. Minhas Akbar & Ammar Hussain & Ahsan Akbar & Irfan Ullah, 2021. "The dynamic association between healthcare spending, CO2 emissions, and human development index in OECD countries: evidence from panel VAR model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10470-10489, July.
    15. Suli Cheng & Zubing Xiang & Haojun Xi, 2022. "Environmental Status and Human Health: Evidence from China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-10, October.
    16. Yongxian Fan & Irfan Ullah & Alam Rehman & Arif Hussain & Muhammad Zeeshan, 2022. "Does tourism increase CO2 emissions and health spending in Mexico? New evidence from nonlinear ARDL approach," International Journal of Health Planning and Management, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 37(1), pages 242-257, January.
    17. Li, Zhigang & Yuan, Jia & Song, Frank & Wei, Shangjin, 2014. "Is economic rebalancing toward consumption “greener”? Evidence from visibility in China, 1984–2006," Journal of Comparative Economics, Elsevier, vol. 42(4), pages 1021-1032.
    18. Xiaocang Xu & Zhiming Xu & Linhong Chen & Chang Li, 2019. "How Does Industrial Waste Gas Emission Affect Health Care Expenditure in Different Regions of China: An Application of Bayesian Quantile Regression," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-12, August.
    19. Muhammad Awais Anwar & Ghulam Rasool Madni & Iftikhar Yasin, 2021. "Environmental quality, forestation, and health expenditure: a cross-country evidence," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(11), pages 16454-16480, November.

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