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Understanding the Predictors of Economic Politics on Elite Sport: A Case Study from Spain

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  • Jordi Seguí-Urbaneja

    (National Institute of Physical Education of Catalonia (INEFC), University of Lleida (UdL), 25192 Lleida, Spain
    Grup d’Investigació Social i Educativa de l’Activitat Física i de l’Esport (GISEAFE), INEFC, University of Barcelona (UB), 08038 Barcelona, Spain)

  • David Cabello-Manrique

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

  • Juan Carlos Guevara-Pérez

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Zaragoza, 50005 Zaragoza, Spain
    IGOID Research Group, Department of Physical Activity and Sport Sciences, University of Castilla-La Mancha, 45071 Toledo, Spain)

  • Esther Puga-González

    (Department of Physical Education and Sports, Faculty of Sport Science, University of Granada, 18011 Granada, Spain)

Abstract

Sport federations (NSFs) are the main promoters of sport at a national level. Their complex management involves coordinating relations with private entities, public administrations, and international organisations. Therefore, the economic situation of a country and its sport support policies have significant influences on the achievement of the NSFs’ objectives and, therefore, on their sustainability and influence on an active population. This study analyses the determinants of the financial performance of 59 Spanish sport federations (SSFs), 28 Olympic and 31 non-Olympic, based on the relationship between the funding received and their international results during the period from 2007 to 2019 (both years included). The preliminary data analysis included an examination of the missing data, and a t -test was used to compare Olympic and non-Olympic sport federations regarding different variables related to their resources and results. In addition, multiple linear regressions identified the possible predictors of the financing of sport federations and were separately performed for Olympic and non-Olympic federations. The results showed that SSFs were able to maintain their results in the face of decreasing resources. In addition, Olympic SSFs were found to be less dependent on public funding than non-Olympic SSFs for competitive results. This is evidence of a paradigm shift in the management of Spanish federated sports, evolving towards a model that is less dependent on the state, more efficient, and therefore more sustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Jordi Seguí-Urbaneja & David Cabello-Manrique & Juan Carlos Guevara-Pérez & Esther Puga-González, 2022. "Understanding the Predictors of Economic Politics on Elite Sport: A Case Study from Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-13, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:19:p:12401-:d:928862
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    References listed on IDEAS

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