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Respiratory and Otolaryngology Symptoms Following the 2019 Spring Floods in Quebec

Author

Listed:
  • Elsa Landaverde

    (Département des Sciences de la Santé Communautaire, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada)

  • Mélissa Généreux

    (Département des Sciences de la Santé Communautaire, Université de Sherbrooke, 3001, 12e Avenue Nord, Sherbrooke, QC J1H 5N4, Canada)

  • Danielle Maltais

    (Département des Sciences Humaines et Sociales, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 555 Boulevard de l’Université, Ville de Saguenay, QC G7H21, Canada)

  • Philippe Gachon

    (Département de Geographie et Centre ESCER (Étude et Simulation du Climat à l’Échelle Régionale), Université du Québec à Montréal, 201, Avenue du Président-Kennedy, Montréal, QC H2X 3Y7, Canada)

Abstract

Background: Although floods may have important respiratory health impacts, few studies have examined this issue. This study aims to document the long-term impacts of the spring floods of 2019 in Quebec by (1) describing the population affected by the floods; (2) assessing the impacts on the respiratory system according to levels of exposure; and (3) determining the association between stressors and respiratory health. Methods: A population health survey was carried out across the six most affected regions 8–10 months post-floods. Data were collected on self-reported otolaryngology (ENT) and respiratory symptoms, along with primary and secondary stressors. Three levels of exposure were examined: flooded, disrupted and unaffected. Results: One in ten respondents declared being flooded and 31.4% being disrupted by the floods. Flooded and disrupted participants reported significantly more ENT symptoms (adjusted odds ratio (aOR): 3.18; 95% CI: 2.45–4.14; aOR: 1.76; 95% CI: 1.45–2.14) and respiratory symptoms (aOR: 3.41; 95% CI: 2.45–4.75; aOR: 1.45; 95% CI: 1.10–1.91) than the unaffected participants. All primary stressors and certain secondary stressors assessed were significantly associated with both ENT and respiratory symptoms, but no “dose–response” gradient could be observed. Conclusion: This study highlights the long-term adverse effects of flood exposure on respiratory health.

Suggested Citation

  • Elsa Landaverde & Mélissa Généreux & Danielle Maltais & Philippe Gachon, 2022. "Respiratory and Otolaryngology Symptoms Following the 2019 Spring Floods in Quebec," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-15, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:18:p:11738-:d:917514
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    References listed on IDEAS

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