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Injury Characteristics among Young Adults during and Immediately after the COVID-19 Lockdown

Author

Listed:
  • Marcos Quintana-Cepedal

    (Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Miguel Ángel Rodríguez

    (Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Irene Crespo

    (Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Nicolás Terrados

    (Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain
    Regional Unit of Sport Medicine-Avilés City-Council Foundation, 33401 Avilés, Spain)

  • Beatriz Sánchez Martínez

    (Department of Education Sciences, Universidad de Oviedo, 33005 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Miguel del Valle

    (Department of Cellular Morphology and Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain)

  • Hugo Olmedillas

    (Department of Functional Biology, Universidad de Oviedo, 33006 Oviedo, Spain
    Health Research Institute of the Principality of Asturias (ISPA), 33011 Oviedo, Spain)

Abstract

The lockdown due to the COVID-19 pandemic inherently changed people’s lifestyles. Forty-eight days of isolation led to worsening physical fitness in addition to the development of other unhealthy habits. The aim of this study was to describe sport-related injuries in the active general population. Physical therapy centres and sports medicine clinics were contacted via e-mail, seeking patients who had sustained an injury during or immediately (up to two weeks) after the lockdown. Patients who agreed to participate completed an online survey that followed the International Olympic Committee Statement. The questionnaire focused on physical exercise habits, type of injury, location and tissue affected. A total of 51 females and 67 males (30.5, SD = 8.8 years) participated in the study. Eighty percent of the participants performed aerobic training sessions, while the rest dedicated their workouts to strength training. Two in every three injuries were located in the lower limbs, and 80% affected the musculoskeletal tissue. Of all the injuries recorded, 67% occurred during the first week after lockdown. The number of aerobic exercise sessions was positively correlated with lower limb injuries (χ 2 = 17.12, p < 0.05). Exercise habits should be considered when planning to return to a sport after a period of confinement to avoid injury.

Suggested Citation

  • Marcos Quintana-Cepedal & Miguel Ángel Rodríguez & Irene Crespo & Nicolás Terrados & Beatriz Sánchez Martínez & Miguel del Valle & Hugo Olmedillas, 2022. "Injury Characteristics among Young Adults during and Immediately after the COVID-19 Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-8, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:15:p:8982-:d:870067
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Cristina Romero-Blanco & Julián Rodríguez-Almagro & María Dolores Onieva-Zafra & María Laura Parra-Fernández & María del Carmen Prado-Laguna & Antonio Hernández-Martínez, 2020. "Physical Activity and Sedentary Lifestyle in University Students: Changes during Confinement Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-13, September.
    2. Alexa Agne & Hugo Olmedillas & Margarita Pérez Ruiz & Miguel del Valle Soto & Maria Fernandez-del-Valle, 2022. "Physical Fitness—Not Physical Activity Levels—Influence Quality of Life in Anorexia Nervosa," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(5), pages 1-14, February.
    3. Vincenzo Alfano & Salvatore Ercolano, 2020. "The Efficacy of Lockdown Against COVID-19: A Cross-Country Panel Analysis," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(4), pages 509-517, August.
    4. Manuel Mosqueira-Ourens & José M. Sánchez-Sáez & Aitor Pérez-Morcillo & Laura Ramos-Petersen & Andrés López-Del-Amo & José L. Tuimil & Adrián Varela-Sanz, 2021. "Effects of a 48-Day Home Quarantine during the Covid-19 Pandemic on the First Outdoor Running Session among Recreational Runners in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(5), pages 1-11, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. José Manuel Prieto-Fresco & Daniel Medina-Rebollo & Jesús Fernández-Gavira & Antonio Muñoz-Llerena, 2022. "A Study on the Injury Rate of Spanish Competitive Athletes as a Consequence of the COVID-19 Pandemic Lockdown," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-14, December.

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