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Implications of Adipose Tissue Content for Changes in Serum Levels of Exercise-Induced Adipokines: A Quasi-Experimental Study

Author

Listed:
  • Kinga Humińska-Lisowska

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Jan Mieszkowski

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland
    Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 162-52 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Andrzej Kochanowicz

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Aleksandra Bojarczuk

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Bartłomiej Niespodziński

    (Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Paulina Brzezińska

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Błażej Stankiewicz

    (Institute of Physical Education, Kazimierz Wielki University, 85-064 Bydgoszcz, Poland)

  • Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

  • Anna Grzywacz

    (Independent Laboratory of Health Promotion, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, 70-204 Szczecin, Poland)

  • Miroslav Petr

    (Faculty of Physical Education and Sport, Charles University, 162-52 Prague, Czech Republic)

  • Paweł Cięszczyk

    (Faculty of Physical Education, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, 80-336 Gdansk, Poland)

Abstract

Human adipocytes release multiple adipokines into the bloodstream during physical activity. This affects many organs and might contribute to the induction of inflammation. In this study, we aimed to assess changes in circulating adipokine levels induced by intense aerobic and anaerobic exercise in individuals with different adipose tissue content. In the quasi-experimental study, 48 male volunteers (aged 21.78 ± 1.98 years) were assigned to groups depending on their body fat content (BF): LBF, low body fat (<8% BF, n = 16); MBF, moderate body fat (8–14% BF, n = 19); and HBF, high body fat (>14% BF, n = 13). The volunteers performed maximal aerobic effort (MAE) and maximal anaerobic effort (MAnE) exercises. Blood samples were collected at five timepoints: before exercise, immediately after, 2 h, 6 h, and 24 h after each exercise. The selected cytokines were analyzed: adiponectin, follistatin-like 1, interleukin 6, leptin, oncostatin M, and resistin. While the participants’ MAnE and MAE performance were similar regardless of BF, the cytokine response of the HBF group was different from that of the others. Six hours after exercise, leptin levels in the HBF group increased by 35%. Further, immediately after MAnE, resistin levels in the HBF group also increased, by approximately 55%. The effect of different BF was not apparent for other cytokines. We conclude that the adipokine exercise response is associated with the amount of adipose tissue and is related to exercise type.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinga Humińska-Lisowska & Jan Mieszkowski & Andrzej Kochanowicz & Aleksandra Bojarczuk & Bartłomiej Niespodziński & Paulina Brzezińska & Błażej Stankiewicz & Monika Michałowska-Sawczyn & Anna Grzywacz, 2022. "Implications of Adipose Tissue Content for Changes in Serum Levels of Exercise-Induced Adipokines: A Quasi-Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-17, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:14:p:8782-:d:866453
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrzej Kochanowicz & Stanisław Sawczyn & Bartłomiej Niespodziński & Jan Mieszkowski & Kazimierz Kochanowicz & Małgorzata Żychowska, 2017. "Cellular Stress Response Gene Expression During Upper and Lower Body High Intensity Exercises," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-13, January.
    2. Claire M. Steppan & Shannon T. Bailey & Savitha Bhat & Elizabeth J. Brown & Ronadip R. Banerjee & Christopher M. Wright & Hiralben R. Patel & Rexford S. Ahima & Mitchell A. Lazar, 2001. "The hormone resistin links obesity to diabetes," Nature, Nature, vol. 409(6818), pages 307-312, January.
    3. Anna Czajkowska & Jadwiga Ambroszkiewicz & Anna Mróz & Katarzyna Witek & Dariusz Nowicki & Łukasz Małek, 2020. "The Effect of the Ultra-Marathon Run at a Distance of 100 Kilometers on the Concentration of Selected Adipokines in Adult Men," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-11, June.
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