IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i13p7683-d845913.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Outpatient Department Visits and Mortality with Various Causes Attributable to Ambient Air Pollution in the Eastern Economic Corridor of Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Khanut Thongphunchung

    (Health Impact Assessment Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand)

  • Panita Charoensuk

    (Health Impact Assessment Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand)

  • Sutida U-tapan

    (Health Impact Assessment Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand)

  • Wassana Loonsamrong

    (Health Impact Assessment Division, Department of Health, Ministry of Public Health, Nonthaburi 11000, Thailand)

  • Arthit Phosri

    (Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10400, Thailand
    Center of Excellence on Environmental Health and Toxicology, Bangkok 10400, Thailand)

  • Wiriya Mahikul

    (Princess Srisavangavadhana College of Medicine, Chulabhorn Royal Academy, Bangkok 10210, Thailand)

Abstract

The Eastern Economic Corridor in Thailand is undergoing development, but industrial activities are causing serious air pollution. This study aimed to examine the effects of particulate matter (PM 10 ), fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ), SO 2 , NO 2 , O 3 , and CO on outpatient department (OPD) visits and mortality with various causes in the Eastern Economic Corridor, Thailand between 2013 and 2019 using a case-crossover design and conditional Poisson model. The corresponding burden of disease due to air pollution exposure was calculated. A 1 µg/m 3 increase in the PM 10 was associated with significant increases in OPD visits for circulatory diseases (0.22, 95% CI 0.01, 0.34), respiratory diseases (0.21, 95% CI 0.13, 0.28), and skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (0.18, 95% CI 0.10, 0.26). By contrast, a 1 µg/m 3 increase in the PM 10 was associated with significant increases in mortality from skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (0.79, 95% CI 0.04, 1.56). A 1 µg/m 3 increase in PM 2.5 was associated with significant increases in mortality from circulatory diseases (0.75, 95% CI 0.20, 1.34), respiratory diseases (0.82, 95% CI 0.02, 1.63), and skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (2.91, 95% CI 0.99, 4.86). The highest OPD burden was for circulatory diseases. Respiratory effects were attributed to PM 10 exceeding the national ambient air quality standards (NAAQS) of Thailand (120 μg/m 3 ). The highest morbidity burden was for skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases attributed to PM 2.5 concentrations that exceeded the NAAQs (50 μg/m 3 ). PM pollution in the EEC could strongly contribute to OPD visits and morbidity from various diseases. Preventing PM 10 concentrations from being higher than 60 µg/m 3 could decrease OPD visits by more than 33,265 and 29,813 for circulatory and respiratory diseases, respectively. Our study suggests that such pollution increases the risks of OPD visits and mortality in various causes in the Thai EEC. Reducing the ambient air pollution concentration of NAAQSs in Thailand could reduce the health effect on the Thai population.

Suggested Citation

  • Khanut Thongphunchung & Panita Charoensuk & Sutida U-tapan & Wassana Loonsamrong & Arthit Phosri & Wiriya Mahikul, 2022. "Outpatient Department Visits and Mortality with Various Causes Attributable to Ambient Air Pollution in the Eastern Economic Corridor of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(13), pages 1-20, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7683-:d:845913
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7683/pdf
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/13/7683/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nij Tontisirin & Sutee Anantsuksomsri, 2021. "Economic Development Policies and Land Use Changes in Thailand: From the Eastern Seaboard to the Eastern Economic Corridor," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(11), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Min Jiang & Euijune Kim & Youngjin Woo, 2020. "The Relationship between Economic Growth and Air Pollution—A Regional Comparison between China and South Korea," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(8), pages 1-20, April.
    3. Narita, Daiju & Oanh, Nguyen Thi Kim & Sato, Keiichi & Huo, Mingqun & Permadi, Didin Agustian & Chi, Nguyen Nhat Ha & Ratanajaratroj, Tanatat & Pawarmart, Ittipol, 2019. "Pollution Characteristics and Policy Actions on Fine Particulate Matter in a Growing Asian Economy: The Case of Bangkok Metropolitan Region," Open Access Publications from Kiel Institute for the World Economy 231375, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qianjin Wu & Zusheng Wu & Shanshan Li & Zichao Chen, 2023. "The Impact of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on Air Quality in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region: A Quasi-Natural Experiment Study," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(14), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Xiaoping Zhou & Duanshuai Shen & Xiaokun Gu, 2022. "Influences of Land Policy on Urban Ecological Corridors Governance: A Case Study from Shanghai," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-21, August.
    3. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Eakkachai Kokkaew & Tassana Boonyoo & Suchart Pattaramunikul & Bikash Devkota & Chakrit Chotamonsak, 2020. "Evolution of Urban Haze in Greater Bangkok and Association with Local Meteorological and Synoptic Characteristics during Two Recent Haze Episodes," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-18, December.
    4. Sang-hyeon Jin, 2024. "Are South Korea’s Environmental Policies Rational? An Analysis Focusing on Fine Dust Programs in the Seoul Metropolitan Area," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-14, July.
    5. Abdullah Kaviani Rad & Redmond R. Shamshiri & Armin Naghipour & Seraj-Odeen Razmi & Mohsen Shariati & Foroogh Golkar & Siva K. Balasundram, 2022. "Machine Learning for Determining Interactions between Air Pollutants and Environmental Parameters in Three Cities of Iran," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(13), pages 1-25, June.
    6. Selamawit Haftu Gebresellase & Zhiyong Wu & Huating Xu & Wada Idris Muhammad, 2023. "Scenario-Based LULC Dynamics Projection Using the CA–Markov Model on Upper Awash Basin (UAB), Ethiopia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-27, January.
    7. Khouloud Abida & Meriem Barbouchi & Khaoula Boudabbous & Wael Toukabri & Karem Saad & Habib Bousnina & Thouraya Sahli Chahed, 2022. "Sentinel-2 Data for Land Use Mapping: Comparing Different Supervised Classifications in Semi-Arid Areas," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(9), pages 1-13, September.
    8. Rattapon Onchang & Kannigar Hirunkasi & Siriwan Janchay, 2022. "Establishment of a City-Based Index to Communicate Air Pollution-Related Health Risks to the Public in Bangkok, Thailand," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    9. Saida Daly & Mohamed Abdouli, 2023. "The Nexus between Environmental Quality, Economic Growth, and Trade Openness in Saudi Arabia (1990-2017)," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(4), pages 579-598, July.
    10. Pantitcha Thanatrakolsri & Duanpen Sirithian, 2024. "Assessing the Additional Benefits of Thailand’s Approaches to Reduce Motor Vehicle Emissions," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(10), pages 1-22, May.
    11. Yue Wang & Lei Shi & Di Chen & Xue Tan, 2020. "Spatial-Temporal Analysis and Driving Factors Decomposition of (De)Coupling Condition of SO 2 Emissions in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(18), pages 1-18, September.
    12. Taner Akan & Halil İbrahim Gündüz & Tara Vanlı & Ahmet Baran Zeren & Ali Haydar Işık & Tamerlan Mashadihasanli, 2023. "Why are some countries cleaner than others? New evidence from macroeconomic governance," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 25(7), pages 6167-6223, July.
    13. Nishit Aman & Kasemsan Manomaiphiboon & Natchanok Pala-En & Bikash Devkota & Muanfun Inerb & Eakkachai Kokkaew, 2023. "A Study of Urban Haze and Its Association with Cold Surge and Sea Breeze for Greater Bangkok," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(4), pages 1-19, February.
    14. Ji Hyun Kim & Hae Dong Woo & Sunho Choi & Dae Sub Song & Jung Hyun Lee & Kyoungho Lee, 2022. "Long-Term Effects of Ambient Particulate and Gaseous Pollutants on Serum High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein Levels: A Cross-Sectional Study Using KoGES-HEXA Data," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-19, September.
    15. Wenshuang Zhao & Nan Jiang & Yuanyuan Wei & Xinke Zhao, 2023. "Geo-Economic Analysis Based on an Improved Ant Colony Optimization," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(6), pages 1-25, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:13:p:7683-:d:845913. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.