IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/gam/jijerp/v19y2022i12p7316-d838818.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Socio-Economic Resilience to Floods in Coastal Areas of Thailand

Author

Listed:
  • Uma Langkulsen

    (Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Rangsit Campus, Pathum Thani 12120, Thailand)

  • Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi

    (United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Regional Support Team for Asia and the Pacific, Bangkok 10200, Thailand)

  • Pannee Cheewinsiriwat

    (Geography and Geoinformation Research Unit, Department of Geography, Faculty of Arts, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand)

  • Kanchana Nakhapakorn

    (Faculty of Environment and Resource Studies, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand)

  • Cherith Moses

    (Department of Geography and Geology, Edge Hill University, Ormskirk L39 4QP, UK)

Abstract

Krabi and Nakhon Si Thammarat are two coastal provinces in Thailand facing substantial threats from climate change induced hydrometeorological hazards, including enhanced coastal erosion and flooding. Human populations and livelihoods in these coastal provinces are at greater risk than those in inland provinces. However, little is known about the communities’ resilience and coping capacities regarding hydrometeorological hazards of varying magnitudes. The study conducted a quantitative socio-economic assessment of how people in Krabi and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces manage and respond to hydrometeorological hazards, examining their resilience and coping capacities. This was a cross-sectional study based on secondary data collection on the social and economic dimensions of resilience, and a review of literature on coping mechanisms to hydrometeorological hazards within the study area. Measuring and mapping socio-economic resilience was based on the available data gathered from the social and economic dimensions, with existing or standard indicators on exposure and vulnerability applied uniformly across subdistricts. A combination of social and economic dimensions produced novel socio-economic resilience index scores by subdistrict, which were mapped accordingly for the two coastal provinces. The study also derived a coping capacity index scores by combining availability of skills or soft capacity and availability of structural resources or hard coping capacity. Socio-economic resilience index scores varied greatly amongst subdistricts. Combining the soft and hard coping capacities, the average score across districts in both provinces was 3 out of a possible 4, meaning that most of the districts were largely resilient. However, variations also existed by subdistrict. Few subdistricts in both Krabi and Nakhon Si Thammarat provinces had low coping capacity index scores between 1 and 2 out of 4. District averages of socio-economic resilience scores mask the variations at subdistrict level. More studies with rigorous methodologies at village or neighborhood level is needed to obtain a nuanced understanding of community resilience to hydrometeorological hazards.

Suggested Citation

  • Uma Langkulsen & Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi & Pannee Cheewinsiriwat & Kanchana Nakhapakorn & Cherith Moses, 2022. "Socio-Economic Resilience to Floods in Coastal Areas of Thailand," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-13, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7316-:d:838818
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7316/pdf
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/12/7316/
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ayyoob Sharifi, 2020. "Urban Resilience Assessment: Mapping Knowledge Structure and Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(15), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Laura Siebeneck & Sudha Arlikatti & Simon Andrew, 2015. "Using provincial baseline indicators to model geographic variations of disaster resilience in Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 79(2), pages 955-975, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Pannee Cheewinsiriwat & Uma Langkulsen & Vanida Lertwattanamongkol & Wanlee Poompongthai & Augustine Lambonmung & Chalermpol Chamchan & Suparee Boonmanunt & Kanchana Nakhapakorn & Cherith Moses, 2024. "Assessing Coastal Vulnerability to Climate Change: A Case Study of Nakhon Si Thammarat and Krabi," Social Sciences, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Uma Langkulsen & Pannee Cheewinsiriwat & Desire Tarwireyi Rwodzi & Augustine Lambonmung & Wanlee Poompongthai & Chalermpol Chamchan & Suparee Boonmanunt & Kanchana Nakhapakorn & Cherith Moses, 2022. "Coastal Erosion and Flood Coping Mechanisms in Southern Thailand: A Qualitative Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-14, September.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Meysam Amirsadat & Kooresh Omidipoor & Amir Bastaminia & Mohammad Mehdi Meshkinghalam, 2024. "Identifying and evaluating the dimensions and components affecting the resilience of flood-stricken communities: Konarak city," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 120(12), pages 10607-10634, September.
    2. Meiyan Gao & Zongmin Wang & Haibo Yang, 2022. "Review of Urban Flood Resilience: Insights from Scientometric and Systematic Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Taylor Van Winkle & Zeenat Kotval-K & Patricia Machemer & Zenia Kotval, 2022. "Health and the Urban Environment: A Bibliometric Mapping of Knowledge Structure and Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-15, September.
    4. Byungsun Yang & Dong Kun Lee, 2021. "Planning Strategy for the Reduction of Runoff Using Urban Green Space," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-13, February.
    5. Qiaoyun Yang & Dan Yang & Peng Li & Shilu Liang & Zhenghu Zhang, 2021. "A Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Global Community Resilience Research," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(20), pages 1-25, October.
    6. Mariana Brüning-González & Paula Villagra & Horacio Samaniego, 2023. "Biodiversity and Resilience to Tsunamis in Chilean Urban Areas: The Role of Ecoinformatics," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-22, April.
    7. Ayyoob Sharifi & Yoshiki Yamagata, 2022. "Smart cities and climate-resilient urban planning," Environment and Planning B, , vol. 49(5), pages 1347-1353, June.
    8. Antonio Miceli & Birgit Hagen & Maria Pia Riccardi & Francesco Sotti & Davide Settembre-Blundo, 2021. "Thriving, Not Just Surviving in Changing Times: How Sustainability, Agility and Digitalization Intertwine with Organizational Resilience," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(4), pages 1-17, February.
    9. Sanam K. Aksha & Christopher T. Emrich, 2020. "Benchmarking Community Disaster Resilience in Nepal," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(6), pages 1-22, March.
    10. Ziyi Wang & Zengqiao Chen & Cuiping Ma & Ronald Wennersten & Qie Sun, 2022. "Nationwide Evaluation of Urban Energy System Resilience in China Using a Comprehensive Index Method," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(4), pages 1-36, February.
    11. Anwar Kurniadi & Syamsunasir Syamsunasir & I Dewa Ketut Kerta Widana, 2023. "Pentahelix Synergy in Post-Tsunami Disaster Recovery to Support Community Resilience in Facing Disaster in Pandeglang Regency," Technium Social Sciences Journal, Technium Science, vol. 42(1), pages 133-147, April.
    12. Jing Wang & Ying Wang & Geng Lin, 2024. "Study on Rural Classification and Resilience Evaluation Based on PSR Model: A Case Study of Lvshunkou District, Dalian City, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(15), pages 1-19, August.
    13. Rio Yonson & Ilan Noy & JC Gaillard, 2018. "The measurement of disaster risk: An example from tropical cyclones in the Philippines," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(2), pages 736-765, May.
    14. Mohsen Alawi & Dongzhu Chu & Seba Hammad, 2023. "Resilience of Public Open Spaces to Earthquakes: A Case Study of Chongqing, China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(2), pages 1-20, January.
    15. Changlong Sun & Yongli Zhang & Wenwen Ma & Rong Wu & Shaojian Wang, 2022. "The Impacts of Urban Form on Carbon Emissions: A Comprehensive Review," Land, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-20, August.
    16. Mahnoosh Hassankhani & Mehdi Alidadi & Ayyoob Sharifi & Abolghasem Azhdari, 2021. "Smart City and Crisis Management: Lessons for the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-18, July.
    17. Onggarbek Alipbeki & Gauhar Mussaif & Chaimgul Alipbekova & Aizada Kapassova & Pavel Grossul & Meirzhan Aliyev & Nursultan Mineyev, 2023. "Untangling the Integral Impact of Land Use Change, Economic, Ecological and Social Factors on the Development of Burabay District (Kazakhstan) during the Period 1999–2021," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-36, May.
    18. Jun Jiang & Hailin Zhang & Qing Huang & Fei Liu & Long Li & Hongrui Qiu & Shizhe Zhou, 2023. "Diagnosis of Key Ecological Restoration Areas in Territorial Space under the Guidance of Resilience: A Case Study of the Chengdu–Chongqing Region," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-24, April.
    19. Asad Asadzadeh & Amir Reza Khavarian-Garmsir & Ayyoob Sharifi & Pourya Salehi & Theo Kötter, 2022. "Transformative Resilience: An Overview of Its Structure, Evolution, and Trends," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-21, November.
    20. Lei Li & Ali Cheshmehzangi & Faith Ka Shun Chan & Christopher D. Ives, 2021. "Mapping the Research Landscape of Nature-Based Solutions in Urbanism," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-41, April.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:19:y:2022:i:12:p:7316-:d:838818. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: MDPI Indexing Manager (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.mdpi.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.