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Method of Setting Environmental Administrative Fine Amounts

Author

Listed:
  • Chang-Ying Hu

    (School of Mathematics, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China)

  • Shi-Hai Zhu

    (Law School, Macao University of Science and Technology, Macao 999078, China)

Abstract

In China, there are currently different degrees of arbitrariness in setting environmental administrative fines, and in many areas the faults are not equal to the penalties. To construct a more reasonable and feasible environmental punishment strategy where violators are fined in accordance with the severity of their actions, we use mathematical models to determine the specific range of environmental administrative fines based on the idea of realizing the appropriate balance between the interest of the violators and those of the public, meanwhile, law enforcement officers are allowed to use their discretion within a certain range. We use an example to prove that the punishment scheme provided by our models can be used to more effectively supervise violators’ illegal behaviors than the penalty clause prescribed by law, and through sensitivity analysis and comparison, we prove that the described models are stable and feasible, and provide advantages over the existing methods. We hope our approach provides intellectual support for maintaining legal order, regulating the environmental administrative fine process, guiding business behaviors, and, most importantly, achieving the goal of protecting the environment.

Suggested Citation

  • Chang-Ying Hu & Shi-Hai Zhu, 2021. "Method of Setting Environmental Administrative Fine Amounts," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-13, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:5011-:d:551097
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Oljaca, Neda & Keeler, Andrew G & Dorfman, Jeffrey, 1998. "Penalty Functions for Environmental Violations: Evidence from Water Quality Enforcement," Journal of Regulatory Economics, Springer, vol. 14(3), pages 255-264, November.
    2. Chaobin Ren & Qianqian Zhang, 2020. "Groundwater Chemical Characteristics and Controlling Factors in a Region of Northern China with Intensive Human Activity," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(23), pages 1-15, December.
    3. Maria de Lourdes Aguiar-Oliveira & Aline Campos & Aline R. Matos & Caroline Rigotto & Adriana Sotero-Martins & Paulo F. P. Teixeira & Marilda M. Siqueira, 2020. "Wastewater-Based Epidemiology (WBE) and Viral Detection in Polluted Surface Water: A Valuable Tool for COVID-19 Surveillance—A Brief Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-19, December.
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