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Burnout and Self-Perceived Instructional Competence: An Exploratory Study of a Group of Italian Female Elementary School Teachers

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  • Monica Pellerone

    (Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, CAP 94100 Enna (EN), Italy)

  • Venerando Rapisarda

    (Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, CAP 95131 Catania (CT), Italy)

  • Maria Chiara Antonietta Trischitta

    (Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, CAP 94100 Enna (EN), Italy)

  • Ermanno Vitale

    (Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, CAP 95131 Catania (CT), Italy)

  • Tiziana Ramaci

    (Faculty of Human and Social Sciences, University of Enna “Kore”, CAP 94100 Enna (EN), Italy)

Abstract

Since the first half of the 1980s, burnout in teachers has been the object of particular attention by many international authors. Teachers are subject, more than other professions, to numerous and heavy pressures, covering the peculiarity of the profession. The objectives of the present research are to measure the predictive role of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment on the quality of teaching in a group of elementary school teachers. We carried out a cross-sectional study involving 324 Sicilian female teachers, who worked in three school orders: Kindergarten, primary school, and the first year of middle school. Participants completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, the assessment teaching scale for primary school teachers (ECAD-EP), and the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI). In reference to the level of burnout, the correlation analysis underlined the presence of a positive correlation between: Emotional exhaustion and depersonalization; and a negative correlation between exhaustion and depersonalization. Furthermore, a predictive role of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal accomplishment on the quality of teaching in a group of primary school teachers was found.

Suggested Citation

  • Monica Pellerone & Venerando Rapisarda & Maria Chiara Antonietta Trischitta & Ermanno Vitale & Tiziana Ramaci, 2020. "Burnout and Self-Perceived Instructional Competence: An Exploratory Study of a Group of Italian Female Elementary School Teachers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-18, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:17:y:2020:i:4:p:1356-:d:322811
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Caterina Ledda & Francesca Cicciù & Beatrice Puglisi & Tiziana Ramaci & Giuseppe Nunnari & Venerando Rapisarda, 2017. "Attitude of Health Care Workers (HCWs) toward Patients Affected by HIV/AIDS and Drug Users: A Cross-Sectional Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(3), pages 1-8, March.
    2. Massimiliano Barattucci & Anna Maria Padovan & Ermanno Vitale & Venerando Rapisarda & Tiziana Ramaci & Andrea De Giorgio, 2019. "Mindfulness-Based IARA Model ® Proves Effective to Reduce Stress and Anxiety in Health Care Professionals. A Six-Month Follow-Up Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(22), pages 1-13, November.
    3. Zhi Xuan Low & Keith A. Yeo & Vijay K. Sharma & Gilberto K. Leung & Roger S. McIntyre & Anthony Guerrero & Brett Lu & Chun Chiang Sin Fai Lam & Bach X. Tran & Long H. Nguyen & Cyrus S. Ho & Wilson W. , 2019. "Prevalence of Burnout in Medical and Surgical Residents: A Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-22, April.
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    1. Tiziana Ramaci & Venerando Rapisarda & Diego Bellini & Nicola Mucci & Andrea De Giorgio & Massimiliano Barattucci, 2020. "Mindfulness as a Protective Factor for Dissatisfaction in HCWs: The Moderating Role of Mindful Attention between Climate Stress and Job Satisfaction," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-16, May.
    2. Teresa Pozo-Rico & Raquel Gilar-Corbí & Andrea Izquierdo & Juan-Luis Castejón, 2020. "Teacher Training Can Make a Difference: Tools to Overcome the Impact of COVID-19 on Primary Schools. An Experimental Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(22), pages 1-22, November.
    3. Francesca Vella & Veronica Filetti & Luigi Cirrincione & Venerando Rapisarda & Serena Matera & Alenka Skerjanc & Emanuele Cannizzaro & Ermanno Vitale, 2022. "Work Ability after Breast Cancer: Study of Healthcare Personnel Operating in a Hospital of South Italy," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(17), pages 1-10, August.

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