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Mental Health of COVID-19 Patients—A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia

Author

Listed:
  • Hasan Saeed Alamri

    (Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia)

  • Wesam F. Mousa

    (College of Medicine, University of Tanta, Tanta 31512, Egypt)

  • Abdullah Algarni

    (Ministry of Health, Abha 62523, Saudi Arabia)

  • Shehata F. Megahid

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
    Biostatistics Department, High Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, 65 Garidet St., El Horeya Rd., El Shatby, Alexandria 21526, Egypt)

  • Ali Al Bshabshe

    (Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia)

  • Nada N. Alshehri

    (Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 62527, Saudi Arabia)

  • Dalal M. Bashah

    (King Abdulaziz General Hospital, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Roaa Alosaimi

    (East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah 22253, Saudi Arabia)

  • Ahlam Alshehri

    (King Abdulaziz General Hospital, Jeddah 22421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Awad Alsamghan

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

  • Abdullah Alsabaani

    (Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia)

Abstract

Background: This study aims to investigate the mental health of COVID-19 patients in Saudi Arabia. Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out targeting confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Saudi Arabia. Due to travel and time constraints as well as the accessibility of patients, cases were included from East Jeddah Hospital, King Abdulaziz Hospital, and the Oncology Center in Jeddah. The data were collected using a predesigned self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire addressed COVID-19 cases, personal data, medical history, smoking, traveling abroad, and work-related conditions. Additionally, data regarding contact level with COVID-19 cases were considered. The mental health statuses of the patients were assessed using a validated Arabic version of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression (HAD) scale. The study included 261 COVID-19 patients whose ages ranged from 18 to 65 years. Results: The survey findings revealed that 13% of COVID-19 patients had a borderline level of anxiety, 26.8% were considered anxiety cases, while 60.2% were normal. The findings also revealed that 29.9% had a borderline level of depression, 18.4% were considered depression cases, while 51.7% were normal. Conclusions: This study concluded that COVID-19 patients experience anxiety and depression, and as the COVID-19 epidemic continues to spread, the results of the study are particularly useful in developing a strategy to psychologically support COVID-19 patients.

Suggested Citation

  • Hasan Saeed Alamri & Wesam F. Mousa & Abdullah Algarni & Shehata F. Megahid & Ali Al Bshabshe & Nada N. Alshehri & Dalal M. Bashah & Roaa Alosaimi & Ahlam Alshehri & Awad Alsamghan & Abdullah Alsabaan, 2021. "Mental Health of COVID-19 Patients—A Cross-Sectional Survey in Saudi Arabia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-11, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4758-:d:546310
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Cuiyan Wang & Riyu Pan & Xiaoyang Wan & Yilin Tan & Linkang Xu & Cyrus S. Ho & Roger C. Ho, 2020. "Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-25, March.
    2. Debanjan Banerjee & Mayank Rai, 2020. "Social isolation in Covid-19: The impact of loneliness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(6), pages 525-527, September.
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