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Impact of Pandemic on European Well-Being: Visualizing Scenarios from the SHARE Database

Author

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  • Aurea Grané

    (Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Getafe, Spain)

  • Irene Albarrán

    (Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Getafe, Spain)

  • David E. Merchán

    (Statistics Department, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, 28903 Getafe, Spain)

Abstract

The objective of this study is to analyse the effect of a pandemic shock on the well-being of the European population aged 50 or over. Data comes from wave 7 of the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE), carried out in 28 countries and representing over 170 million aged individuals in Europe. We start by designing two indicators in order to capture the risk of being unhealthy and economically vulnerable; next, we combine them with socio-demographic information and obtain the vulnerability profiles by means of the k -prototypes clustering algorithm. Subsequently, we design a shock similar to the COVID-19 pandemic and measure its effects on the vulnerability profiles. The results suggest that the average level of economic and health vulnerability is relatively low, although levels differ across European regions, with the most vulnerable being Eastern European countries. It was observed that the shock most affected countries with a greater proportion of individuals initially deemed vulnerable in terms of mental and physical health, as well as countries where tourism and retail sectors are the most vital for their economies. These findings led us to conclude that public policies should be differentiated by European regions, and Governments must establish action plans in order to better meet the physical and mental health needs of their citizens, as well as addressing monetary poverty and financial difficulties.

Suggested Citation

  • Aurea Grané & Irene Albarrán & David E. Merchán, 2021. "Impact of Pandemic on European Well-Being: Visualizing Scenarios from the SHARE Database," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-26, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:gam:jijerp:v:18:y:2021:i:9:p:4620-:d:544139
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Andrés Rodríguez‐Pose & Vassilis Tselios, 2009. "Education And Income Inequality In The Regions Of The European Union," Journal of Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(3), pages 411-437, August.
    2. Aurea Grané & Irene Albarrán & Roger Lumley, 2020. "Visualizing Inequality in Health and Socioeconomic Wellbeing in the EU: Findings from the SHARE Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Herman Oyen & Wilma Nusselder & Carol Jagger & Petra Kolip & Emmanuelle Cambois & Jean-Marie Robine, 2013. "Gender differences in healthy life years within the EU: an exploration of the “health–survival” paradox," International Journal of Public Health, Springer;Swiss School of Public Health (SSPH+), vol. 58(1), pages 143-155, February.
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