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Inequality and city size: An analysis for OECD functional urban areas

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  • David Castells‐Quintana
  • Vicente Royuela
  • Paolo Veneri

Abstract

As cities grow, both the productivity of their inhabitants and the income distribution among them is expected to change. While the empirical literature has widely shown how productivity (and income) changes with city size, the empirical evidence on the effects on income inequality remains very limited. The few papers that study the relationship between city size and city‐level inequality focus on a single country and do not provide international comparative evidence. In this paper, we study the relationship between city size and income inequality at city level for a sample of 153 functional urban areas (FUAs) across 11 OECD countries. A medida que las ciudades crecen, se espera que cambie tanto la productividad de sus habitantes como la distribución de los ingresos entre ellos. Si bien la literatura empírica ha demostrado ampliamente cómo la productividad (y los ingresos) cambian con el tamaño de la ciudad, las pruebas empíricas sobre los efectos en la desigualdad de los ingresos siguen siendo muy limitadas. Los pocos artículos que estudian la relación entre el tamaño de las ciudades y la desigualdad dentro de una misma ciudad se centran en un solo país y no proporcionan pruebas comparativas con otros países. En el presente artículo se estudia la relación entre el tamaño de la ciudad y la desigualdad de ingresos a escala de ciudad para una muestra de 153 zonas urbanas funcionales (ZUF) de 11 países de la OCDE. 都市が成長するに従って、その都市の居住者の生産性と所得分配は変化するものと考えられている。実証的研究は、これまでに、生産性 (および所得)が都市の規模とともにどのように変化するかを広く示している一方で、所得不平等に対する影響に関する実証的エビデンスは依然として非常に限定的である。都市の規模と都市レベルでの不平等との関連性を検討した論文で、単一の国に注目した研究はほとんどなく、また国家間の比較によるエビデンスを提示しているものもない。本稿では、経済協力開発機構に加盟している11カ国の153の機能的都市圏を例に、都市の規模と不平等の関連性を都市レベルで検討する。

Suggested Citation

  • David Castells‐Quintana & Vicente Royuela & Paolo Veneri, 2020. "Inequality and city size: An analysis for OECD functional urban areas," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 99(4), pages 1045-1064, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:presci:v:99:y:2020:i:4:p:1045-1064
    DOI: 10.1111/pirs.12520
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    3. Andrea Filippetti & Antonio Zinilli, 2023. "The innovation networks of city-regions in Europe: exclusive clubs or inclusive hubs?," Working Papers 63, Birkbeck Centre for Innovation Management Research, revised 08 Feb 2023.
    4. Antonia Díaz & Álvaro Jáñez & Felix Wellschmied, 2023. "Geographic Mobility Over the Life-cycle," Documentos de Trabajo del ICAE 2023-01, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Empresariales, Instituto Complutense de Análisis Económico.
    5. Anna Matwiejczyk, 2024. "Polish Functional Urban Areas: fundamental barriers to place branding," Place Branding and Public Diplomacy, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 20(1), pages 76-85, March.
    6. Anand Sahasranaman & Nishanth Kumar & Luis M. A. Bettencourt, 2024. "Urbanization, economic development, and income distribution dynamics in India," Papers 2410.04737, arXiv.org.
    7. Camilla Lenzi & Giovanni Perucca, 2022. "No Place for Poor Men: On the Asymmetric Effect of Urbanization on Life Satisfaction," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 164(1), pages 165-187, November.
    8. Maciej Nowak & Giancarlo Cotella & Przemysław Śleszyński, 2021. "The Legal, Administrative, and Governance Frameworks of Spatial Policy, Planning, and Land Use: Interdependencies, Barriers, and Directions of Change," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-9, October.
    9. Sébastien Breau & Megan Wylie & Kevin Manaugh & Samantha Carr, 2023. "Inclusive growth, public transit infrastructure investments and neighbourhood trajectories of inequality in Montreal," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 55(8), pages 2009-2030, November.
    10. Fabian Geelhoedt & Vicente Royuela & David Castells-Quintana, 2021. "Inequality and Employment Resilience: An Analysis of Spanish Municipalities during the Great Recession," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 44(1), pages 113-141, January.

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